Program size has become a very important constraint for embedded applications. There have been numerous efforts to reduce static code size, ranging from instruction set redesign to compiler compression techniques. One method, operand factorization, separates expression trees into treepatterns and opcode-patterns and compresses them separately. This paper focuses on this technique and suggests e...

Short Text Compression is a great concern for data engineering and management. The rapid use of small devices especially, mobile phones and wireless sensors have turned short text compression into a demand-of-thetime. In this paper, we propose an approach of compressing short English text for smart devices. The prime objective of this proposed technique is to establish a low-complexity lossless...

Fractal image compression is a relatively recent image compression method which exploits similarities in different parts of the image. The basic idea is to represent an image by fractals and each of which is the fixed point of an Iterated Function System (IFS). Therefore, an input image can be represented by a series of IFS codes rather than pixels. In this way, an impressive compression ratio ...

BACKGROUND frequency compression. AIM to evaluate the index of speech recognition (IPRF) using frequency compression in three different ratios. METHODS monosyllabic words were recorded using an algorithm of frequency compression in three ratios: 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, generating three lists of words. Eighteen listeners accomplished the IPRF using the modified words. They were subdivided in two grou...

The decreasing costs of genome sequencing is creating a demand for scalable storage and processing tools and techniques to deal with the large amounts of generated data. Referential compression is one of these techniques, in which the similarity between the DNA of organisms of the same or an evolutionary close species is exploited to reduce the storage demands of genome sequences up to 700 time...

| The output of recently developed imaging devices is more often in a digital format and both storage space and transmission times of these images proot from data compression. However, for legal and functional reasons, loss of information should be avoided, introducing the need for lossless compression techniques. Recent evolutions in computing power have given rise to the birth of several new ...

Compressing an image is significantly different than compressing raw binary data. For this different compression algorithm are used to compress images. Fractal image compression (FIC) has been widely used to compress the image. Apart from FIC, their also exist another algorithm well known as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). Wavelet transform are very powerful compared to other transform becaus...

In this paper, Wavelet Transform, Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) and Fractional Cosine Transform (FrCT) are compared using Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak signal-toNoise Ratio (PSNR) in the field of image compression. Wavelet provides better MSE and PSNR at lower Compression Ratio (CR), whereas FrFT provides good result at higher CR and FrCT provides same results as that of Wavelet at hig...

Despite the evidence suggesting that between 8% and 55% of manual labourers experience thoracic pain, research on spinal loading during occupational tasks has been almost invariably limited to the lumbar spine. In this study, we determined the ratio of thoracic to lumbar compression force and the relative risk of injury to each region in various postures. Compressive forces on the spine were ca...