as we know, at the course of history of thought the definition of religion has been always a significant dilemma and each thinker or philosopher of religion had inclination to present an accurate definition of religion. in spite of these attempts, there has been no consentaneous definition of religion up to now. difficulty of the definition of religion has several reasons that in this article s...

Abstract This article considers the conception of religion from a contemporary Lutheran perspective. It begins by recollecting 20th‐century Protestant strife over concept religion, and articulating deep ambivalence in regard to religion. is considered an inherently insight essentially belonging Luther's rediscovering justification faith alone , including his simul justus et peccator . Thus, ask...

literary commitment is an imported concept from western literary review which has found great place among arab scholars and critics in the last decades, because the critical, political, economic and cultural conditions of arab world and the domination of cruelty and exploitation caused the writers and poets to accompany the revolution of innocent countries. farouq jowaida, an egypt poet, is one...

spiritual needs of human beings to look at the world and life meaningfully and escape from meaninglessness, and to look at religion as a factor that provides meaning to life, have opened a new horizon in the direction of understanding of religion and produced “meaning approach” in religious. by presenting a new interpretation of human being, religion and their relationship, this approach emphas...

Religion and science are actually two things that cannot be separated. The dichotomy between general religious sciences causes an imbalance scientific aspects ethical moral aspects. Humans not enough just to have intelligence in terms of intellectuality, but humans required good spiritual so this becomes a balance there is no excessive fanaticism knowledge science. Integration religion absolute...

Political Islam in Iran, which initially formed in the guise of Sultāni order, experiences its second form after 1979 Revolution, named popular order. While in both forms, the authority of religion has been accepted in political life, these types of order demonstrate two different experiences of political Islam in Iran. Thus, the comprehension of this new experience of political Islam after the...