Deterioration and aging of bridges structures and damage caused by strong earthquakes might be conducive to collapse of the bridge, sometimes with catastrophic consequences. Therefore, investigation of structural condition of bridges is necessary for secure safe road operations. This paper presents a prototype of piezoelectric-cable sensor for vibration monitoring system that permits easy evalu...

The recent popularity of publish-subscribe (pub-sub) system architectures has led to a desire for a refined architecture that supports the composition of pub-sub systems. One proposed solution links such systems using a special bridge component that acts as a mediator, passing events between the systems. The bridge appears to be an ordinary pub-sub component to each system, effectively serving ...

Based on the conceptions of energy dissipation, multi-failure and safety protection of structure, a new energy dissipation-based multi-level control system for unseating failure prevention of concrete girder bridges subjected to earthquake is proposed. The control system provides respectively two different functions including energy dissipation-based displacement restriction and unseating preve...

Corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete structures and bridges is a major problem facing the departments of transportation worldwide. In the United States, maintenance and replacement costs are measured in billions of dollars. Salt environment in hot climate and the use of deicing salts in cold regions have resulted in steady deterioration of bridge decks due to corrosion. These concerns h...

Conductive concrete is a cementitious admixture containing a certain volumetric ratio of electrically conductive materials to attain high and stable electrical conductivity. Due to its electrical resistance, a thin overlay of conductive concrete can generate enough heat to prevent ice formation when energized by AC power. Under a research sponsored by Nebraska Department of Roads, Yehia and Tua...

High speed trains are an indispensable part of rapid transportation systems in many countries. As the fastest means of transport on the ground, these trains are extremely sensitive to the terrain and track conditions. Geometrical irregularities and mechanical characteristics of the track, together with inconsistencies in the lane (including bridges that support the track) are considered importa...

compacted low strength material (clsm) made with material such as fly ash and recycled aggregates is used as filler at city infrastructure canals without compaction need. experimental small specimens and large canals were casted with this concrete and tested to give several results. test results of compression strengths on 12 different designs shows that this concrete with high workability and ...

ultrasonic machining (usm) is a mechanical material removal process used to erode holes and cavities in hard or brittle work pieces by using shaped tools, high-frequency and an abrasive slurry. this paper addresses the concept and development of an expert system (es) for hard and brittle material, such as glass, quartz, diamond, carbides, semi conducting materials, ceramic and graphite which ca...

Steel-concrete composite girder bridges, in essence, are thin-walled structures, the dynamic responses of which will be greater than those a typical Euler–Bernoulli beam under train-bridge interaction because shear lag and interface slip. Thus, this study, analysis model train-composite box bridge-multiple tuned mass damper (MTMD) coupling system is proposed, with derived equations time-varying...