introduction: educational justice is a process by which all those involved in education are pondering and seeking to establish it in their regulatory environments. this study aimed to investigate effective factors in an ideal educational justice and the current condition of educational justice from the students’ viewpoint and ultimately increase the awareness and understanding of authorities an...

Living wills are often considered by physicians who are faced with a dying patient. Although popular with the general public, they remain problems of authenticity and authority. It is difficult for the examining physician to know whether the patient understood the terms of the advance directive when they signed it, and whether they still consider it authoritative at the time that it is produced...

Conventionally, public key certificates bind one subject with static so that the can facilitate services of infrastructure (PKI). In PKI, need to be renewed (or revoked) for several practical reasons, including certificate expiration, private breaches, condition changes, and possible risk reduction. The renewal process is very costly, especially those environments where online authorities are n...

Introduction: Educational justice is a process by which all those involvedin education are pondering and seeking to establish it in their regulatoryenvironments. This study aimed to investigate effective factors in an idealeducational justice and the current condition of educational justice from thestudents’ viewpoint and ultimately increase the awareness and understandingof authorities and edu...

This paper considers the role of social media in the response to the flooding of 2011 in Genoa (Italy), caused by flash floods during torrential rainfall. Volunteer students created a Facebook page to communicate with citizens and organize support and rescue activities. In this paper, we first look at the story of the 2011 Genoa floods from the point of view of the news media to gain insights i...

Although armed violence in southern Sudan has diminished since the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), civilians are still exposed to comparatively high levels of insecurity. National and local authorities continue to insist on forcible disarmament as a strategy to stabilise the situation. Drawing on the findings of three victimisation surveys, this paper considers the prospects...