Constitutional architects usually include in constitutional texts an unamendable clause known as constitutional entrenchment. A constitutional entrenchment serves different purposes such as, shielding and preserving high valued constitutional norms and distancing the state from past autocratic practices. The study of constitutional entrenchment has attracted great attention in recent years sinc...

Streptococcus suis serotypes characterized by analysis of chaperonin 60 gene sequences. Use of polyvalent coagglutination re-agents for serotyping of Streptococcus suis. 14 new capsular types of Streptococcus suis. Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania killicki, Algeria To the Editor: Cutaneous leish-maniasis (CL) is a widespread and resurging vector-borne disease caused by a protozoan p...

the poets of lyrical poetry usually take advantage of various ways. one method used to compose love poetry is usage of alphabetic letters. other than the combination of letters in order to create new words and meanings, arabic letters of alphabet basically have another literary role – discussed in this paper – that of outward shape of the letter which has been used to create the most beautiful ...

BACKGROUND Two hepatitis E virus (HEV) outbreaks occurred in Algeria (1979 - 1980 and 1987 - 1988). However, to date, no study on the prevalence of anti-HEV antibodies has been conducted in Algeria, and the genotype of the circulating strains remains unclear. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to investigate the presence of anti- HEV antibodies among outpatients and blood donors in three dif...

BACKGROUND There has been little research into poetry-based medical education. Few studies consider learners' perceptions in depth. OBJECTIVE To explore general practice registrars' (GPRs) perceptions of two poetry-based sessions. METHODS GPRs in one general practice vocational training scheme experienced two poetry sessions. In one, the facilitator selected poems; in the other, poems were ...

We test the Consensual Assessment Technique on recent digital poetry, using graduate students in Experimental Digital Media as judges. Our judges display good interrater agreement for the best and worst poems, but disagree on others. The CAT by itself may not be suitable for use on digital poetry; however, the behavior of quasi-expert judges when attempting this task gives us clues towards evid...

After an outbreak of human plague, 95 Xenopsylla cheopis fleas from Algeria were tested for Yersinia pestis with PCR methods. Nine fleas were definitively confirmed to be infected with Y. pestis biovar orientalis. Our results demonstrate the persistence of a zoonotic focus of Y. pestis in Algeria.

Abstract This article interrogates the South-South internationalism of two renowned US Latinx poets: Miguel Algarín’s abjection in Morocco his poem “Tangiers” and Sandra María Esteves’s anti-apartheid poetry for French Art contre/against apartheid project, which included controversial participation Jacques Derrida. Although these poems focus on different contexts African liberation, both react ...

This study applies dynamic programming and numerical methods to an enlarged version of Stoleru’s economic model of Algeria to achieve optimization with respect to the criteria of full employment and balanced growth afterwards while maintaining a minimum per capita consumption. The model is expanded with new influential quantities including a state constraint, a disturbance factor, and an additi...