Purpose The purpose of the paper is to propose an effective approach artificial intelligence (AI) addressing social-humanitarian reality comprising non-formalizable representation. new task describe processes integration AI and humans in hybrid systems framework. Design/methodology/approach Social-humanitarian dynamics contradict traditional characteristics AI. Suggested methodology embraces fo...

Abstract Kant’s Formula of Universal Law (FUL) is generally believed to require you act only on the basis maxims that can will without contradiction become universal laws. In “Contradiction and Law” (2017), I have proposed read FUL instead as requiring that, for any maxim which act, two things simultaneously, volitional self-contradiction: (1) willing your own action principle (2) it a law. pre...

History and research on proof by contradiction suggests is difficult for students in a number of ways. Students’ comprehension already-written proofs one such aspect that has received relatively little attention. Applying the cognitive lens Action-Process-Object-Schema (APOS) Theory to contradiction, we constructed tested model describes how student might construct concept ‘proof contradiction’...

We propose a new semantic orientation, Excitation, and its automatic acquisition method. Excitation is a semantic property of predicates that classifies them into excitatory, inhibitory and neutral. We show that Excitation is useful for extracting contradiction pairs (e.g., destroy cancer ⊥ develop cancer) and causality pairs (e.g., increase in crime ⇒ heighten anxiety). Our experiments show th...