Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are compositionally gradient materials. They can achieve the controlled distribution of the desired characteristics within the same bulk material. We describe a functionally graded (FG) metal-phosphor adapting the concept of the FGM; copper (Cu) is selected as a metal and Cu- and Cl-doped ZnS (ZnS:Cu,Cl) is selected as a phosphor and FG [Cu]-[ZnS:Cu,Cl] is f...

We report an inexpensive TiO2 based quantum dot solar cell (QDSSC) with improved power conversion efficiency prepared by simple techniques. Barium doped zinc sulfide has been successfully deposited on cadmium dots (QDs) successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. The is utilized as a passivation in the QDSSC, which helped better charge separation. copper (Cu2S) reduced graph...

In this study, effects of solid concentration, temperature, and initial Fe2+ concentration on bioleaching of sulfide mineral (chalcopyrite) obtained from Sarcheshmeh Copper Mine in the region of Kerman located in the south of Iran were investigated. A mesophilic iron oxidizing bacterium, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has been isolated from a typical chalcopyrite copper concentra...

The difference in the standard Gibbs free energy for the formation of any two oxides or sulfides is the chemical potential for selective reduction of metals from complex minerals. The magnitude of the Gibbs free energy difference is shown by plotting the univariant relationships for relevant sulfides and oxides. In this investigation, three examples of mineral sulfides are considered, and the e...

Kapton polyimide is known for its high thermal stability, >400 ◦C. Copper sulfide thin films of 75 and 100 nm thickness were coated on DuPont Kapton HN polyimide foils of 25 μm thickness by floating them on a chemical bath containing copper complexes and thiourea. The coated foils were annealed at 150–400 ◦C in nitrogen, converting the coating from CuS to Cu1.8S. The sheet resistance of the ann...

1 Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, PR China 2 Translational Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, PR China 3 Collaborative Innovation Center of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao ...

Copper mine drainages are restricted environments that have been overlooked as sources of new biocatalysts for bioremediation and organic syntheses. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the enzymatic activities (esterase, epoxide hydrolase and monooxygenase) of 56 heterotrophic bacteria isolated from a neutral copper mine drainage (Sossego Mine, Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil). Hydrolase and mon...

An acute whole-sediment toxicity test with a benthic marine microalga was developed and optimized using flow cytometry to distinguish algae (based on their chlorophyll a autofluorescence) from sediment particles. Of seven benthic marine algae screened, the diatom Entomoneis cf punctulata was most suitable because of its tolerance of a wide range of water and sediment physicochemical parameters,...