Does collectivism influence an individual’s willingness to trust others? Conflicting empirical results from previous research and the role of in international marketing make this question important resolve. The authors investigate across cultures at individual level with four studies using multiple methods. Study 1 establishes correlational evidence between societal-level individual-level prope...

Significance Contact tracing constitutes the backbone of nonpharmaceutical public interventions against COVID-19, as it did with previous pandemics. Experts argue that its importance rises again vaccination rates increase and spread COVID-19 slows, which makes individual cases possible. However, because randomized experiments on contact are infeasible, causal evidence about effectiveness is mis...

This study examines the social anxiety of university students in online live lessons terms their digital literacy levels, gender, previous distance education experiences, and way they interact with teacher lessons. The was conducted a causal-comparative correlational research design. Data obtained from 167 an questionnaire. instruments used were general information form, student-teacher interac...

Features of pattern data can be expressed in a more informative feature domain in order to improve the classification performance. This paper proposes a new implementation of the multi-layer feed-forward neural network that can do classification based on the frequency features extracted by the first hidden layer that performs correlational filter operation. The correlational feature extraction ...