we define and studyco-noetherian dimension of rings for which the injective envelopeof simple modules have finite krull-dimension. this  is a moritainvariant dimension that measures how far the ring is from beingco-noetherian. the co-noetherian dimension of certain rings,including commutative rings, are determined. it is shown that the class ${mathcal w}_n$ of rings with co-noetherian dimension...

It is a well-known result of Auslander and Reiten that contravariant finiteness the class P ∞ fin (of finitely generated modules finite projective dimension) over an Artin algebra sufficient condition for validity finitistic dimension conjectures. Motivated by fact dimensions can alternatively be computed Gorenstein dimension, we examine in this work counterpart Auslander–Reiten condition, name...

analyses and investigations on river flow behavior are major issues in design, operation and studies related to water engineering. thus, recently the application of chaos theory and new techniques, such as chaos theory, has been considered in hydrology and water resources due to relevant innovations and ability. this paper compares the performance of chaos theory with anfis model and discusses ...

this study was carried out on olive trees cv. amygdalifolia, to investigate the effect of spraying potassium nitrate, kno3, and zinc sulfate, znso4, on the fruit weight, dimension and volume. the plants were sprayed with 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% kno3 and 0, 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75% znso4 and their combinations in august about halfway through the fruit growth period. the highest fruit weight was observe...

a set $wsubseteq v(g)$ is called a resolving set for $g$, if for each two distinct vertices $u,vin v(g)$ there exists $win w$ such that $d(u,w)neq d(v,w)$, where $d(x,y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. the minimum cardinality of a resolving set for $g$ is called the metric dimension of $g$, and denoted by $dim(g)$. in this paper, it is proved that in a connected graph $...

 ‎In this article‎, ‎we first‎ ‎show that non-Noetherian Artinian uniserial modules over‎ ‎commutative rings‎, ‎duo rings‎, ‎finite $R$-algebras and right‎ ‎Noetherian rings are $1$-atomic exactly like $Bbb Z_{p^{infty}}$‎. ‎Consequently‎, ‎we show that if $R$ is a right duo (or‎, ‎a right‎ ‎Noetherian) ring‎, ‎then the Noetherian dimension of an Artinian‎ ‎module with homogeneous uniserial dim...

background: recognizing the importance of ritual pray as one of the most significant indicators of practical religion; this study examines the ritual pray among students. methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted at isfahan university of medical sciences in 2012 all freshman students by census were examined. entry criteria were being muslim and willingness to participate in the study. d...