We demonstrate fast and low energy all optical flip-flop devices based on asymmetric active-multimode interferometer using high-mesa waveguide structure. The implemented devices showed high speed all-optical flip-flop operation with 25 ps long pulses. The rising and falling times of the output signal were 121 ps and 25 ps, respectively. The required set and reset pulse energies were only 7.1 fJ...

We give an explicit description in terms of rooted graphs for representatives of all the congruence classes of presentations (or r.c.p. for brevity) for the imprimitive complex reflection group G(m, p, n). Also, we show that (S, PS) forms a presentation of G(m, p, n), where S is any generating reflection set of G(m, p, n) of minimally possible cardinality and PS is the set of all the basic rela...

it is firstly proved that the multi-input-single-output (miso) fuzzy systems based on interval-valued $r$- and $s$-implications can approximate any continuous function defined on a compact set to arbitrary accuracy.  a formula to compute the lower upper bounds on the number  of interval-valued fuzzy sets needed to achieve a pre-specified approximation  accuracy for an arbitrary multivariate con...

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new notion of L-fuzzy compactness in L-fuzzy topological spaces, which is a generalization of Lowen’s fuzzy compactness in L-topological spaces. The union of two L-fuzzy compact L-sets is L-fuzzy compact. The intersection of an L-fuzzy compact L-set G and an L-set H with T(H) = ⊤ is L-fuzzy compact. The L-fuzzy continuous image of an L-fuzzy compact L-set...

PP-g-PS copolymer is a typical compatilizer used in polypropylene and polystyrene immiscible blends. PP-g-PS copolymers with different side chain lengths were synthesized, and their thermal and mechanical properties were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), respectively. The DSC and POM results show ...

INTRODUCTION Comparison of platform switched (PS), sloping shoulder, and regular implants on stress reduction in various bone densities with finite element analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 12 three-dimensional finite element models were built to analyze the stress distribution model. Nobel Biocare 4.3 × 8 mm regular platform replace select implant with matching diameter easy abutmen...

Turkeys from two BW groups (which averaged 11.8 and 12.9 kg, Normal and Heavy, respectively) were photostimulated at either 29 or 31 wk of age to determine what effects age-associated changes in hen carcass characteristics, egg weight, and egg components have on subsequent poult weight at hatching during the first 10 wk of production. Carcass measurements were determined from a subsample of hen...

The Hausdorff–Alexandroff Theorem states that any compact metric space is the continuous image of Cantor’s ternary set C. It is well known that there are compact Hausdorff spaces of cardinality equal to that of C that are not continuous images of Cantor’s ternary set. On the other hand, every compact countably infinite Hausdorff space is a continuous image of C. Here we present a compact counta...