In greenhouse trials, 21 strains of slow-growing rhizobia were tested for symbiotic effectiveness and ability to nodulate three varieties of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. in two Ultisol subsoil samples, each adjusted to pH 4.6 and pH 6.0-6.2. The results confirmed that cowpea rhizobia contain a large and perhaps continuous variation in symbiotic tolerance of soil acidity. Some strains comb...

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) is an important leguminous crop largely grown by smallholder farmers in Niger for food security. Field trials were carried out during the 2019 rainy season Dangali and Dan Bouzou, villages of Mayahi, department Maradi region, Republic, to determine effect organic manure on cowpea productivity using […]

Spraying tobacco plants with salicylic acid induces both the synthesis of 'pathogenesis-related' (PR) proteins and resistance to viruses that can induce necrotic lesions. We show that spraying Samsun NN tobacco with salicylic acid induced the production of PR-1 mRNAs and inhibited the systemic multiplication of alfalfa mosaic virus (A1MV) by 90%. Salicylic acid treatment also induced the synthe...

The furanocoumarin compound bergapten is a plant secondary metabolite that has anti-insect function. When incorporated into artificial diet, it retarded cowpea bruchid development, decreased fecundity, and caused mortality at a sufficient dose. cDNA microarray analysis indicated that cowpea bruchid altered expression of 543 midgut genes in response to dietary bergapten. Among these bergapten-re...

Transfer of the nitrogen and carbon of allantoin to amino acids and protein of leaflets, stems and petioles, apices, peduncles, pods, and seeds of detached shoots of nodulated cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. cv. Caloona) plants was demonstrated following supply of [2-(14)C], [1,3-(15)N]allantoin in the transpiration stream. Throughout vegetative and reproductive growth all plant organs showe...

The study developed an acceptable formula for the production of cassava strips (a deep fried product) using composite flour of cassava/cowpea at four different levels of cowpea substitutions (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30). Sensory properties, proximate composition, and shelf life at ambient temperature were determined. Proximate composition, shelf life, and microbial analysis were further don...

An appropriate dose of radiation should be established on target genotypes before large scale mutagenesis undertaken. The objective of this study was to determine an ideal dose of gamma radiation to induce genetic variation in selected cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) genotypes. Seeds of three Namibian released cowpea genotypes were gamma irradiated using seven dozes at the International Atomic Energ...

A field inoculation method was developed to produce Meloidogyne spp. infestation sites with minimal quantities of nematode inoculum and with a reduced labor requirement compared to previous techniques. In a preseason-methyl bromidefumigated site, nematode egg suspensions were delivered at concentrations of 0 or 10(x) eggs/m of row where x = 2.12, 2.82, 3.52, or 4.22 through a drip line attached...

There has been an investigation using the association between three soil tillage systems (conventional, minimum, and no-tillage) with different previous crops (Pearl millet, Sun hemp, pigeon pea, cowpea) combination of nitrogen fertilization Azospirillum brasilense in order to assess technical efficiency growing green corn under associated before planting combined presence A. brasilense. The ex...