BACKGROUND Crataegus pinnatifida (Chinese hawthorn) has long been used as a herbal medicine in Asia and Europe. It has been used for the treatment of various cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial weakness, tachycardia, hypertension and arteriosclerosis. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of Crataegus pinnatifida ethanolic extracts (CPEE) on Th2-type cytokines, eos...

Background: Reduced productivity due to cardiovascular disease in horses known as the third. Today, a number of drugs with different properties for the treatment of cardiovascular disease in horses which used when considering the need for newer drugs and their side effects are felt. Numerous studies on the effects of cardiovascular drugs and their effects have been carried out to examine the ef...

BACKGROUND Hawthorn species decreases blood pressure and relaxes precontracted vessels. This study aimed at examining the antihypertensive effect and related mechanisms of hydroalcoholic extract of Crataegus azarolus subspecies aronia fruit in rats with renovascular hypertension. METHODS Six groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats, each containing 6 to 8 rats, were studied. The groups comprised of...

The hawthorns Crataegus azarolus L. and monogyna Jacq are two ecologically medicinally important endemic tree species that occur only in forests of oak the mountain ranges Kurdistan region Iraq (KRI). These have been degrading across at an alarming pace due to climate-related factors (e.g., wildfire events drought) anthropogenic drivers. Nevertheless, there is a gap understanding their distribu...

Abstract The method and technology were developed to study the influence of an average diameter, mass rolling friction hawthorn fruits on moisture content during drying process. It was established that smoothed (Crataegus oxyacantha L.) have a large unevenness in diameters 11 mm - 21 weight 1.3 g up 4.2 g. diameter decreases from 16 12.5 with decrease 74.9 14%; coefficient surface working chamb...

background t-2 toxin is a mycotoxin, exposure to which causes dermal and systemic toxicity. crataegus pontica (a member of the rosaceous family) is a small tree with caduceus foliage that is widely distributed throughout the western and central areas of iran. objectives this study was performed to examine the healing effects of creams prepared using crataegus pontica leaf extract on dermal toxi...