A revised instrument for assessing cultural adaptation and psychological adaptation across diverse groups is reported. The Cultural Adaptation and Adjustment Scale (CAAS) was designed as a research tool in counseling and education to examine various facets of human development and adjustment based on the empirical literature. The exploratory factor analytic study builds on an earlier pilot and ...

The presence and absence of the feelings of guilt and hostility in depression had been a matter of controversy in the cross-cultural literature. In the psychopathology of depression, these feelings have been considered playing a significant role. Redlich and Freedman (1966) reported that the feelings of guilt in depressive patients were found to be associated with shame as well as unworthiness ...

Five questions regarding the nature of the moral sense, the origin of conscience, the development of morality, variability in the moral sense, and the relation of morality to behavior are examined from the point of view of four theoretical approaches (psychoanalytic theory, social learning theory, cognitive-developmental theory, and evolutionary psychology). In addition, some concepts and findi...

Pathologic dissociation has been defined as a ‘‘disturbance or alteration in the normally integrated functions of identity, memory or consciousness’’ [1] and as having a probable post-traumatic etiology [2,3]. The concept has generated considerable controversy that is centered on whether dissociative disorders (in particular, dissociative identity disorder) are valid clinical diagnoses [4,5] an...

In this study we explored the most important topics of acculturation experiences among Iranian refugees in the Netherlands, using the Self-Confrontation Method (Hermans & Hermans-Jansen, 1995). We discussed the Dialogical Self Theory reffering to the multiple selves of people who have to deal with different cultures. Ewing (1990) and Hermans and Kempen (1993) argued that a person could have con...

Behaviour settings such as work, family, church and community are primary settings in which we participate, they provide us with meaningful roles, relationships, and social identities. In fact, these are settings that provide us with a sense of community (SOC). SOC has been heralded as the guiding value for community research and action. It reflects the integration of people into networks and s...

BACKGROUND Receiving a diagnosis of a developmental disability in a child can be a crisis event for parents. Gender differences in parental roles are worth considering when exploring the impact of having a child with a disability. However, most studies on this topic have focused on the mother's experience, and little is known about what the father goes through as the parent of a child diagnosed...

Recent research on immigrant naming demonstrates a market tendency towards "acculturative conservatism," whereby immigrants select given names for their children that were highly popular in an earlier generation of the native population. Acculturative conservatism can potentially be explained as an attempt to address immigrants' feelings of insecurity by favoring cultural practices that most cl...