In this study, the evolution of instruments in Ancient Mesopotamian and Anatolian cultures was examined starting from Sumerians up to Hittite civilization. The as high-ranking cultural assets are not only simple which sound, loudness, timbre, sound intensity generated. They indispensable elements rituals, conversation, communication, more importantly art Mesopotamia Anatolia. importance Sumeria...

introduction: the antinociceptive effect of morphine is, in part, mediated through the activation of a descending pathway. one of the major components of this pathway is the nucleus raphe magnus (nrm). our previous study demonstrated the involvement of nrm in the analgesic effect of morphine microinjected into the nucleus cuneiformis (ncf) in a descending manner. the aim of the current study wa...

a b s t r a c tintroduction: the nucleus cuneiformis (ncf) and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlpag), two adjacent areas, mediate the central pain modulation and project to the nucleus raphe magnus (nrm). methods: this study examined whether the antinociceptive effect of morphine microinjected into the ncf is influenced by inactivation of vlpag and nrm in rats. animals were bilaterally micr...

In the current panorama of 3D digital documentation, survey tiny artifacts with micrometric details is strongly influenced by two factors: firstly, still high cost instruments and technologies (active sensors) required to achieve necessary level accuracy resolution; secondly, needed professional skills for macro-photogrammetric approach. this context, research aims meet demand a representation ...

We reviewed prospectively, after skeletal maturity, a series of 24 patients (25 hips) with severe acute-on-chronic slipped capital femoral epiphysis which had been treated by subcapital cuneiform osteotomy. Patients were followed up for a mean of 8 years, 3 months (2 years, 5 months to 16 years, 4 months). Bedrest with 'slings and springs' had been used for a mean of 22 days (19 to 35) in 22 pa...