This paper presents a new structure of a bandgap circuit which can be programmed to get any desired output voltage. Unlike conventional bandgap circuits, the proposed bandgap circuit uses MOS transistors operating in subthreshold region instead of bipolar transistors to generate PTAT and IPTAT currents. Use of the current conveyor makes the circuit capable of being operated at lower supply volt...

In a recent paper, Chua [l] introduced three new network elements, namely, the mutator, the scalar, and the reflector. These, together with the rotator that he introduced earlier [2], form a family of four basic elements that prove to be useful in the area of nonlinear network synthesis as well as suggesting many unusual circuit applications. This correspondence extends the work of Chua by prov...

The supporting pressure is achieved through control of the incoming and outgoing materials in the head chamber in shield tunneling, i.e., through regulation of the screw conveyor rotation, thrust force of jacks and the excavation advance rate. The discrete state equation of controlling system is derived based on mechanical equilibrium principle. The objective function of model reference control...

Conditioning a current source using OCCII-GIC for EIT systems Ali Zarafshani, Thomas Bach, Wei Wang and Chris Chatwin Instrumentation and Hardware, Bioelectrical Research Group, Engineering and Design, University of Sussex, England, BN19QT Sensatech Research, Brighton, England, BN2 0GP [email protected] Abstract: A multi-Frequency EIT has been developed to evaluate the permittivity spec...

In this paper, a circuit employing current controlled current conveyor trans-conductance amplifiers (CCCCTAs) as active element is proposed which can function both as biquad filter and oscillator. It uses two CCCCTAs and two capacitors. As a biquad filter it can realizes all the standard filtering functions (low pass, band pass, high pass, band reject and all pass) in voltage-mode and provides ...

A new three-input and single-output current-mode biquad filter using one plus-type inverting second-generation current conveyors (ICCIIs), two grounded capacitors and two resistors is presented. This filter can simultaneously realize five generic low-pass, band-pass, high-pass, band-reject and all-pass filtering signals. H-Spice simulations with 0.35μm process are used to validate filter feasib...

This paper presents a single current controlled current conveyor trans-conductance amplifier (CCCCTA)based multi-input single output (MISO) voltage-mode universal biquad filter. The proposed filter employs only single CCCCTA, two capacitors and one permanently grounded resistor. The proposed filter realizes all the standard filter functions i.e. low pass (LP), band pass (BP) and high pass (HP),...

In this study, an electronically tunable resistorless dual-mode quadrature sinusoidal oscillator, based on current controlled current conveyor transconductance amplifier (CCCCTA) and two grounded capacitors is presented. The proposed resistorless oscillator employs a single CCCCTA and two grounded capacitors and thus is well suited for integrated circuit implementation. The proposed circuit is ...

This article presents an active-only current-mode universal biquad filter performing three standard functions: low-pass, high-pass and band-pass function, which can be readily modified to achieve the rest functions (band-stop and all-pass). The circuit principle is based on active-only circuit designed by using differentiators which are constructed from current controlled current conveyor trans...