OBJECTIVE This study identified which regions of ProTaper instruments work during curved root canal instrumentation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twelve ProTaper instruments of each type, S1, S2, F1, and F2, were assessed morphometrically by measuring tip angle, tip length, tip diameter, length of each pitch along the cutting blades, and instrument diameter at each millimeter from the tip. Curved can...

INTRODUCTION Nickel-titanium rotary instruments reduce procedural errors and the time required to finish root canal preparation. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a manual glide path on the preparation of curved root canals with Mtwo rotary system. METHODS Forty buccal root canals with angles of curvature between 25 to 76 degrees were randomly divided into 4 groups (...

INTRODUCTION Bacteria and their byproducts are major etiologic factors in endodontic diseases. Prevention or reduction of root canal bacterial contamination is the main aim of endodontic treatment. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of size and taper of master apical file (MAF) in reducing bacteria from the apical third of the curved canals using a quantitative scanni...

BACKGROUND The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare how apical enlargement with K3 and K3XF nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments reduces the root thickness in the danger zone and affects canal transportation and centering ability in mandibular molar mesial canals in a manikin extracted tooth model. MATERIAL AND METHODS Seventy-two mesial root canals of first mandibular mola...

introduction: the present study was conducted to analyze the knowledge of general dentists of kermanshah about root canal therapy in 2012. methods: in this descriptive cross-sectional study, a two-part questionnaire was designed and given to 93 general dentists in kermanshah to complete. the first part of the questionnaire comprised of personal and professional information of the participant de...

introduction: disinfection and subsequent obturation of the root canal space require adequate mechanical enlargement of the canals. the purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the shaping ability of mtwo, race and medin rotary instruments during the preparation of curved root canals. materials and methods: sixty mesiobuccal root canals of mandibular molars with severe curvatures between 2...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the quality of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)(2)] paste filling (Ultracal, Ultradent) associated or not with Ca(OH)(2)-containing gutta-percha points (Calcium Hydroxide Plus Points, Roeko) in curved root canals. MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred and twenty roots of extracted human teeth, randomly divided into three curvature ranges (mild - 0 ...

This study compared three methods for creating the most centered staging platform (SP) around separated instruments (SI) in curved canals. Green .04 ProFiles, notched at D(3), were separated in the apical third of 42 mesiobuccal canals of maxillary and mandibular molars. Teeth were divided into three groups. SPs were prepared in group 1 with Gates Gliddens (GG) to a size #3; group 2 with LightS...

The aim of this study was to investigate the leakage along the apical portion of warm gutta-percha obturated curved canals. Human mandibular premolars with single, curved (21 degrees-40 degrees) canals were prepared using the Lightspeed technique. Two groups of prepared canals, matched according to curvature and prevalence of apical transportation, were obturated by two techniques. Coronal gutt...