نتایج جستجو برای: cvb3

تعداد نتایج: 350  

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2005
Vadim A Makarov Olga B Riabova Vladimir G Granik Peter Wutzler Michaela Schmidtke

OBJECTIVES During this study, novel biphenyl derivatives were synthesized and tested for antiviral activity. METHODS A new method based on the Suzuki coupling reaction has been established for the synthesis of these polysubstituted chain systems. In parallel with cytotoxicity, the antiviral activity of biphenyl derivatives has been determined in cytopathic effect (CPE)-inhibitory assays with ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2009
Kjerstin H W Lanke Hilde M van der Schaar George A Belov Qian Feng Daniël Duijsings Catherine L Jackson Ellie Ehrenfeld Frank J M van Kuppeveld

The replication of enteroviruses is sensitive to brefeldin A (BFA), an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi network transport that blocks activation of guanine exchange factors (GEFs) of the Arf GTPases. Mammalian cells contain three BFA-sensitive Arf GEFs: GBF1, BIG1, and BIG2. Here, we show that coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) RNA replication is insensitive to BFA in MDCK cells, which contain...

Journal: :Circulation 2008
Yigal M Pinto Stephane Heymans

BACKGROUND Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) causes human myocarditis, which can result in cardiac damage, maladaptive remodeling, and heart failure. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-8 and -9 have been identified in virus-infected myocardium, but their particular roles and underlying mechanisms of effect are unknown. For the first time, we examine the severity of CVB3-induced myocarditis in MMP-8-and MMP...

2011
Elisa Opitz Annett Koch Karin Klingel Frank Schmidt Stefan Prokop Anna Rahnefeld Martina Sauter Frank L. Heppner Uwe Völker Reinhard Kandolf Ulrike Kuckelkorn Karl Stangl Elke Krüger Peter M. Kloetzel Antje Voigt

Proteasomes recognize and degrade poly-ubiquitinylated proteins. In infectious disease, cells activated by interferons (IFNs) express three unique catalytic subunits β1i/LMP2, β2i/MECL-1 and β5i/LMP7 forming an alternative proteasome isoform, the immunoproteasome (IP). The in vivo function of IPs in pathogen-induced inflammation is still a matter of controversy. IPs were mainly associated with ...

2008
Caroline Cheung Jingchun Zhang Maziar Rahmani

Background—Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) causes human myocarditis, which can result in cardiac damage, maladaptive remodeling, and heart failure. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-8 and -9 have been identified in virus-infected myocardium, but their particular roles and underlying mechanisms of effect are unknown. For the first time, we examine the severity of CVB3-induced myocarditis in MMP-8–and MMP...

Journal: :Circulation research 1999
D Yang J Yu Z Luo C M Carthy J E Wilson Z Liu B M McManus

Differences in host susceptibility to viral myocarditis caused by a given strain of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) are known to be largely related to host genetic factors. Little is known, however, about the key genes that encode determinants (mediators) of myocarditis development or the nature of injury. To identify these genes and further understand the molecular mechanisms of the disease process, ...

2015
S Smithee S Tracy N M Chapman

UNLABELLED Following natural human or experimental murine infections and in cell culture, coxsackievirus B (CVB) RNA can persist for weeks in the absence of a cytopathic effect, yet viral RNA remains detectable. Our earlier studies demonstrated that this persistence produced viral RNA with up to 49 nucleotide deletions at the genomic 5' terminus which partially degraded the cloverleaf (or domai...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2010
Lonneke van der Linden Hilde M van der Schaar Kjerstin H W Lanke Johan Neyts Frank J M van Kuppeveld

The genus Enterovirus, belonging to the family Picornaviridae, includes well-known pathogens, such as poliovirus, coxsackievirus, and rhinovirus. Brefeldin A (BFA) impedes replication of several enteroviruses through inhibition of Golgi-specific BFA resistance factor 1 (GBF1), a regulator of secretory pathway integrity and transport. GBF1 mediates the GTP exchange of Arf1, which in activated fo...

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