An average of less than 50 mm yr of rainfall occurs in the hyperarid region of central Western Saudi Arabia. Climate change is projected to create greater variation in rainfall accumulation with more intense rainfall and flood events and longer duration droughts. To manage climate change and variability in ephemeral stream basins, dams are being constructed across wadi channels to capture storm...

Hydroelectric reservoirs bury significant amounts of organic carbon (OC) in their sediments. Many reservoirs are characterized by high sedimentation rates, low oxygen concentrations in bottom water and a high share of terrestrially derived OC, and all of these factors have been linked to a high efficiency of OC burial. However, investigations of OC burial efficiency (OCBE, i.e., the ratio betwe...

The Coralville Reservoir’s capacity is shrinking. Since the dam that created the Reservoir was completed in 1958, approximately 11 percent of the storage basin’s capacity has been lost to silt, said Ron Fournier, a spokesman for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. “Construction projects, farming — pretty much any time earth is moved, rain will wash away dirt,” he said. “Then streams fill up with ...

The Klingnau reservoir, situated in north Switzerland, suffers from sedimentation in its left enlargement. The dam is placed in the Aare River about 1 km upstream of its confluence with the Rhine. Due to natural conservation and flood protection reasons, it has been sought for decades to slowdown the sedimentation process in the reservoir. For this purpose, 20’000 m3 of deposited material will ...

Regarding the importance of interaction effect in dynamic behavior a concrete dam and reservoir, process hydrodynamic wave propagation reservoir its effects on response gravity are examined this article by presenting new probabilistic model. For purpose, program has been written an APDL environment Ansys software capable analysis system models. The Monte Carlo method with LHS applied for model,...

Ethiopia began constructing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in 2011 on Blue Nile near borders of Sudan for electricity production. The dam was constructed as a roller-compacted concrete (RCC) gravity-type dam, comprising two power stations, three spillways, and Saddle Dam. main is expected to be 145 m high 1780 long. After filling estimated volume water bounded about 74 billion m3. f...

In the present study, as a promotion to the previous attempt of the authors and his co-workers, Labibzadeh et. al. [1] the degradation of mass concrete of the Dez dam was evaluated in more detail using a more sophisticated numerical degradation model. In that preceding work, it was demonstrated that the concrete of the Dez dam has been deteriorated and its mechanical properties have been change...

the food and feeding habit of beardless barb, cyclocheilichthys apogon (valenciennes, 1842), from family cyprinidae was investigated by stomach content analyses of 374 collected fish in two consecutive reservoirs; temengor and bersia reservoirs which are separated by temengor dam. the main aim of this study was to compare the stomach contents of c. apogon between these two reservoirs in wet and...