Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are usually intermittently connected mobile wireless networks. Routing in delay tolerant networks is a challenging problem because DTNs have their own unique features and some well-known assumptions of traditional networks are no longer true in DTNs. Various routing schemes have been proposed in literature which adopt message redundance to fasten the message deliv...

Sub-zero temperatures put plants at risk of damage associated with the formation of ice crystals in the apoplast. Some freeze-tolerant plants mitigate this risk by expressing ice-binding proteins (IBPs), that adsorb to ice crystals and modify their growth. IBPs are found across several biological kingdoms, with their ice-binding activity and function uniquely suited to the lifestyle they have e...

Selective kinase inhibitors have emerged as an important class of cancer therapeutics, and several such drugs are now routinely used to treat advanced-stage disease. However, their clinical benefit is typically short-lived because of the relatively rapid acquisition of drug resistance following treatment response. Accumulating preclinical and clinical data point to a role for a heterogeneous re...

in order to evaluate the effect of water deficit stress on agronomic and morpho-physiological traits in eight populations of the triticum urartu species an experiment was experiment was conducted using a split plot design based on a randomized complete block design with three replications at research station of faculty of agriculture, tabriz university in 2010-2011. analysis of variance indicat...

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response that can lead to tissue damage and death. In order to increase our understanding of sepsis, experimental models are needed that produce relevant immune and inflammatory responses during a septic event. We describe a lipopolysaccharide tolerance mouse model to characterize the cellular and molecular alterations of immune cells during sepsis. The model p...

Molecular communications are a powerful tool to implement communication functionalities in environments where the use of electromagnetic waves becomes critical, e.g. in the human body. Molecules such as proteins, DNA, RNA sequences are used to carry information. To this aim a novel approach relies on the use of genetically modified bacteria to transport enhanced DNA strands, called plasmids, wh...