Abstract—An effective way of providing error resilience with a relatively small reduction in compression ratio is multiple description coding (MDC). All multiple description codes to date assume the existence of multiple independent “on-off” channels between the transmitter and receiver. Each link is either broken in which case the symbols or packets are completely lost, or it functions properl...

Bunch thinning is one of the main cultural practices that enhance fruit quality. Hand thinning of date palm bunches is tedious and can not be implemented on a large scale. In this study, the cytokinin derivative CPPU [Nchloro4 pyridyl) N-phenyl urea] and fine mist of water were used 2 days prior pollination as thinning agent via reducing fruit set of Barhi and Lulu cultivars in two separate stu...

At CesrTA, we have developed the capability to make automated measurements of the self-excited frequency spectra of individual bunches, to look for signals for singlebunch instabilities. We can also drive single bunches and measure the rate of decay of selected lines in their frequency spectra. We have used these capabilities to explore the dynamics of the interaction of a multi-bunch beam with...

When perfect channel state information (CSI) is available at a receiver, the maximum Doppler diversity gains from frequency flat time selective (FFTS) fading channels can be achieved with a pair of judiciously designed precoding and grouping scheme. When CSI is not available at the receiver, modelling FFTS fading channels with basis expansion models (BEM) enables channel estimation without know...

Bunch lengths as short as 84 fs (rms) have been measured at Jefferson Lab using a zero-phasing RF technique. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first accurate bunch length measurement in this regime. In this letter, an analytical approach for computing the longitudinal distribution function and bunch length is described for . arbitrary longitudinal and transverse distributions. The measu...

Micro-bunching instabilities limit the longitudinal compression of bunches in an electron storage ring. They create substructures on the bunch profile of some hundred micrometer size leading to coherently emitted synchrotron radiation in the THz range. To detect the changing THz spectrum, single-shot bunch-by-bunch and turn-by-turn measurements are necessary. We present recent experiments at AN...

Streak camera measurements were made at SPEAR3 to characterize longitudinal coupling impedance. For the nominal optics, data was taken at three rf voltages and a single-bunch current range of 0-20mA. Both bunchcentroid phase shift and bunch lengthening were recorded to extract values for resistive and reactive impedance. An (R+L) and a Q=1 model were then back-substituted into the Haissinski eq...

The effects of amplitude modulation of RF cavity voltage on the longitudinal beam dynamics were studied experimentally at SRRC by using a streak camera system. The characteristics of parametric resonance in single bunch beam was investigated both by simulation and measurement. The formation of beamlets in the bunch helps to damp the coherent bunch oscillation. This property is employed to provi...

* The work is supported by DOE SBIR No. DE-FG03-96ER82213. Abstract Synchronous wakefields in a dispersive waveguide are formulated in a general form. The fundamental role of group velocity in wakefield propagation, calculation of attenuation, amplitudes, form-factors and loss-factors is demonstrated for single-bunch and multi-bunch train. Waveguide adiabatic tapering and bunch density variatio...