In this article, starting from a benchmark represented by Direct Current-to-Direct Current (DC-DC) three-phase power electronic converter used as an interface and interconnection between the grid DC microgrid, we compare performances of series control structures—starting with classical proportional integrator (PI) type continuing more advanced ones, such sliding mode (SMC), integer-order synerg...

Recently, the penetration of energy storage systems and photovoltaics has been significantly expanded worldwide. In this regard, paper presents enhanced operation control DC microgrid systems, which are based on photovoltaic modules, battery load. DC–DC DC–AC converters coordinated controlled to achieve voltage stability in microgrid. To such an ambitious target, system is widely operated two d...

DC microgrids can be operated under a hierarchical control strategy, and it needs communication-based layer. The implementation of digital controllers the communication infrastructure make dc microgrid vulnerable to cyber-attacks. This article introduces an approach based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) detect mitigate cyber-attacks in microgrid. proposed method is artificial neural network (AN...

The AC/DC hybrid microgrid, which integrates AC microgrid and DC greatly improves the flexibility of distributed energy. However, it is imperative to acknowledge that in question accompanied by a significantly elevated network security risk. To solve this problem, article proposes false data injection attack detection alarm method based on active power output. algorithm capable detecting attack...