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An important factor affecting the performance of modulators is their tone behavior. A recent approach to alleviate the tone problem consists of moving the open-loop poles outside the unit circle. In this paper, we determine the frequency location of two dominant tones as a function of pole-location, and discuss the effect of pole location on the relative amplitude of low-frequency tones. Audio ...

Two quorum-sensing systems (las and rhl) regulate virulence gene expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The las system consists of a transcriptional activator, LasR, and LasI, which directs the synthesis of the autoinducer N-(3-oxododecanoyl) homoserine lactone (PAI-1). Induction of lasB (encoding elastase) and other virulence genes requires LasR and PAI-1. The rhl system consists of a putative ...

We review recent results on the anomalous c-axis optical conductivity of several high temperature superconductors, both double layer and single layer materials. We find that the double layer materials are characterized by a narrow pseudogap in the normal state that is also responsible for the temperature dependence of the transport. In the single layer material the pseudogap is much broader and...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of derivation on krasner hyperrings as follows: the function d : r  r isa derivation on a krasner hyperring r if for all , , ry x  ) ( ) ( = ) ( y d x d y x d   andd (x  y) d (x)  y  x  d ( y). then, we investigate some fundamental properties of derivation on krasnerhyperings and prime krasner hyperrings. also, we introduce differential krasner hy...