نتایج جستجو برای: demand for new residential buildings
تعداد نتایج: 10948610 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Today’s needs to reduce the environmental impact of energy use impose dramatic changes for energy infrastructure and existing demand patterns (e.g. buildings) corresponding to their specific context. In addition, future energy systems are expected to integrate a considerable share of fluctuating power sources and equally a high share of distributed generation of electricity. Energy system model...
Rapid advances in new sciences and technologies result in high penetration of smart devices and services in daily life. In this regard, smart buildings are one of the prominent examples which have dramatically improved not only the accuracy and efficiency of buildings but also the speed of daily routines. Recently, integration of the cutting-edge technologies has been traversing from residentia...
The growing process of building design and construction, regardless of reducing sources of energy, is one of the threats to the environment and human life. Therefore it is necessary that design strategies in new buildings be orientated to the aim of reducing energy consumption and environmental pollution. Earth sheltering is a passive idea that reduces building energy consumption and ensure...
the geopolitics of afghanistan after september 11, 2001, and its impact on iranian national security
abstract u.s. attack to afghanistan after 9/11 provided opportunities for us who tried to become the dominant power after collapse of ussr and bipolar world. thinkers like fukuyama believed american liberal democrats thought would be universally accepted without resistances. liberal democracy is the best and final model of governance; in this regard, united state has moral responsibilities for...
This Article considers the federal preemption of state standards for building appliances and places the issue within the ongoing federalism debate over the role of state standards for “nationwide products” such as automobiles, drugs, medical devices, and other consumer products sold on a nationwide basis. Notably, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings make up approximately forty per...
natural ventilation is one of the best and the cheapest methods of ventilation that is accomplished by production of natural air flow inside of building. in iran traditional architecture, natural ventilation had been an important part of building designing but nowadays wind energy optimum usage has disregarded because of buildings congestion. rasht in gilan province is placed in a moderate and ...
The present paper deals with the optimization of a multi-energy district boiler (La Rochelle, France) which supplies domestic hot water and heats residential and public buildings, using renewable and fossil resources. First, a combination of white, grey and black boxes was used to model the plant, thanks to a modular approach. Next, a stratified thermal storage tank was modelled and completed t...
energy consumption in the residential sector is a complex socio-technical problem that can be explained using acombination of physical, demographic and behavioural characteristics of a house and its occupants. in this paper, byusing the energy consumption data for the residential sector of shiraz in iran, the effect of built area (ba) andoccupant number (occ) on annual energy consumption (ec) w...
Abstract Buildings account for 36% of global final energy demand and are key to mitigating climate change. Assessing the evolution building stock its is critical support mitigation strategies. However, most studies lack granularity overlook heterogeneity in sector, limiting evaluation transformation scenarios. We develop residential scenarios along shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs) 1–3 asse...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید