marx as one of great philosophers of history believes that state is the temporal that is created of classes which finally don,t need to the presence and human historic period begins during decline of capitalism.this article only proceed the end of state after collapse of capitalism and discuss it in two parts one is proletarian dictatorship and after this course.we have shown that in two stages...

Finding a proper local measure of chemical hardness has been a long-standing aim of density functional theory. The traditional approach to defining a local hardness index, by the derivative of the chemical potential l with respect to the electron density nðr *Þ subject to the constraint of a fixed external potential vðr *Þ, has raised several questions, and its chemical applicability has proved...

In the present work, the temperature dependence of the scalar mesons parameters is investigated in the framework of thermal QCD sum rules. We calculate σ -pole and the non-resonant two-pion continuum contributions to the spectral density. Taking into account additional operators appearing at finite temperature, the thermal QCD sum rules are derived. The temperature dependence of the shifts in t...

An explicit parameterization is given for the density matrices for n-state systems. The geometry of the space of pure and mixed states and the entropy of the n-state system is discussed. Geometric phases can arise in only specific subspaces of the space of all density matrices. The possibility of obtaining nontrivial abelian and nonabelian geometric phases in these subspaces is discussed. Perma...

in this study, the structures, the ir spectroscopy, and the electronic properties of auncum (n+m≤5) bimetallic clusters were studied and compared with those of pure gold and copper clusters using the generalized gradient approximation (gga) and exchange correlation density functional theory (dft). the study of an o2-auncum system is important to identify the promotion effects of each of the two...

We present potential energy surfaces for Rh-CO obtained from density functional theory for two electronic states of Rh-CO. We have performed local spin-density calculations including relativistic as well as gradient corrections. The construction of a reasonably accurate atom-atom potential for Rh-CO is not possible. We were much more successful in constructing the potential energy surfaces by r...