One of the methods used in detecting intrusion detection system is by implementing Naïve Bayes algorithm. However, has a problem when one probabilities 0, it will cause inaccurate prediction, or even no prediction was found. This paper proposed two modifications for The first modification eliminated variable that 0 probability and second changed multiplication operations to addition operations....

The probability of an aquatic animal being available for detection is typically <1. Accounting for covariates that reduce the probability of detection is important for obtaining robust estimates of the population abundance and determining its status and trends. The dugong (Dugong dugon) is a bottom-feeding marine mammal and a seagrass community specialist. We hypothesized that the probability o...

We developed a framework to evaluate the performance of a detection system for contaminated surfaces. We employ the radiative transfer model for contaminated surfaces (Ben-David and Davidson, ECBC-TR-1084, 2013) and transform the physical model into a stochastic probability model with which detection probability and false alarms can be estimated for scenarios of interest. Our algorithm employs ...

Psychometric function plots the percentage of the correct responses among an entire pool of responses (cumulative probability) in a psychophysical task versus the amount of change in an independent variable. These changes in the independent variable are made with reference to a constant initial value. If this initial value is altered, the psychometric function will change according to Weber’s l...