Women entrepreneurship research in the developing world relies on theoretical perspectives derived elsewhere. Hence, understanding original business-development approaches adopted by women entrepreneurs economies remains elusive. Accordingly, we collected and analyzed rich data generated through 31 in-depth interviews artifacts of Nigerian garment manufacturing business. Our analysis revealed d...

Purpose The construction industry is a primary contributor to the development of emerging economies such as Kurdistan Region Iraq. However, sector underperforming, and products are not meeting expectations. A lack collaboration considered significant these issues. Various researchers have identified factors improve collaborative approaches. there still clear frameworks help implement in industr...

This paper analyzes the sources of economic growth of the world economy, seven regions, and fourteen major economies during three periods – 1989-1995, 1995-2000, and 20002006. We allocate the growth of world output, as measured in the World Bank’s International Comparison Program, between input growth and productivity. We find, surprisingly, that input growth greatly predominates! Moreover, exc...

The institutionalization of systems of informed consent in market economies has exaggerated rather than minimized the meritocractic effect of such economies. In developing economies, it may help reduce both inherent economic gaps and effects of inherited wealth. In both cases, the highest paid people are those whose performances evidence the highest hierarchical complexity, and lowest paid peop...