Moyamoya disease is a progressive vasculopathy leading to stenosis of the main intracranial arteries. The incidence of moyamoya disease is high in Asian countries; in Europe and North America, the prevalence of the disease is considerably lower. Clinically, the disease may be of ischaemic, haemorrhagic and epileptic type. Cognitive dysfunction and behavioral disturbance are atypical symptoms of...

objective: diagnosis of vertical root fractures (vrfs) is critical in endodontics. cone beam computed tomography (cbct)  has significantly enhanced image quality compared to digital radiography (dr) and greatly aids the diagnosis of vrfs but, metal artifacts has remained as a problem in vrf detection.  this study evaluated the effect of intra canal posts on the diagnostic accuracy of cbct and d...

This pathway provides guidance on imaging patients with clinically and biochemically suspected cholestatic jaundice. Date reviewed: April 2015 Date of next review: 2017/2018 Published: July 2015 Quick User Guide Move the mouse cursor over the PINK text boxes inside the flow chart to bring up a pop up box with salient points. Clicking on the PINK text box will bring up the full text. The relativ...

Introduction: Due to the cell labeling potentials of various metal-maltol complexes, the idea of developing a possible cell labeling imaging agent using single photon emission computed chromatography (SPECT) with[111In]-maltolate complex has been investigated. Methods: [111In] labeled 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-onate ([111In]-maltolate) was prepared using f...

This pathway provides guidance on the investigation of adult patients with suspected endometriosis. Date reviewed: August 2014 Date of next review: 2017/2018 Published: December 2014 Quick User Guide Move the mouse cursor over the PINK text boxes inside the flow chart to bring up a pop up box with salient points. Clicking on the PINK text box will bring up the full text. The relative radiation ...

echocardiography is considered the primary diagnostic tool for congenital heart diseases. the pediatric echocardiography diagnostic errors, consisting of false positive or discrepant diagnoses, picked up within a 2.5-year period in our pediatric echocardiography laboratory are presented herein. in this case report, the factors contributing to the diagnostic errors are categorized as cognitive s...