Abstract This paper examines how translation trainees deal with verb-noun terminological collocations when translating a legal text into their L2. The learner data is juxtaposed professional translations of the same and comparable non-translated documents. results indicate that large proportion renditions attested in reference corpora. There also relatively high convergence between learners’ ex...

The Contextuality-by-Default approach to determining and measuring the (non)contextuality of a system random variables requires that every variable in be represented by an equivalent set dichotomous variables. In this paper we present general principles justify use dichotomizations determine their choice. main idea choosing is if possible values endowed with pre-topology (V-space), then allowab...

We study two chemical models for pattern formation in growing plant tips. For hemisphere radius and parameter values together optimal for spherical surface harmonic patterns of index l = 3, the Brusselator model gives an 84% probability of dichotomous branching pattern and 16% of annular pattern, while the hyperchirality model gives 88% probability of dichotomous branching and 12% of annular pa...

water quality is a most important factor in areas facing water crisis the survival of which is based upon it. in a determination of water value the factors that should be attended to are: the given volume, specified quality(preservation value), as well as the specific time and place.valuation of water in iran is dependent on types of exploited water resources which include: human consumption(qu...

according to the increasing importance of green space and environment, decision making of environmental policy is growing at the national level and internationally, so there is an urgent need for information that could be used to promote efficient environmental decision making. in this study the economic benefits associated with eram garden of shiraz, is estimated using a double-bounded dichoto...