The optical transmission properties of two types of photonic crystals have been analyzed by using the transfer matrix method. The first one is the dielectric photonic crystal (DPC), and the second is the metallic photonic crystal (MPC). We found the dielectric and metallic photonic crystals have different transmission spectra. The effect of the most parameters on the transmission spectra of the...

Temperature effect on lasing from a Penrose photonic quasicrystal made of low index contrast materials holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystals was investigated. A blue-shift of lasing peak was observed with increased temperature in the range of 25 °C~50 °C. The transmission spectra of Penrose photonic quasicrystal was studied through FDTD simulation, which showed a correlation between the...

Photonic crystals exhibiting a photonic band gap in both TE and TM polarizations are particularly interesting for a better control of light confinement. The simultaneous achievement of large band gaps in both polarizations requires to reduce the symmetry properties of the photonic crystal lattice. In this letter, we propose two different designs of two-dimensional photonic crystals patterned in...

The laser diffraction from periodic structures typically shows isolated and sharp point patterns at zeroth ±nth orders. Diffraction 2D graded photonic super-crystals (GPSCs) has demonstrated over 1000 spots due to the fractional diffractions. Here, we report holographic fabrication of three types 3D GPSCs through nine beam interferences their characteristic patterns. orders are merged into larg...

We investigate the occurrence of photonic dipole oscillations (PDOs) in one-dimensional photonic crystals containing nonlinear composites. Because of the modulation of the graded pump electric fields, optical pulses undergo oscillations inside the curved band structure, analogous to the dipole oscillations in ultracold gases. The implementation of numerical simulations shows that our proposed s...

We describe broadband coherent transmission studies of two-dimensional photonic crystals consisting of a hexagonal array of air holes in a dielectric slab in a planar waveguide. By filling several of the air holes in the photonic crystal slab, we observe the signature of a defect mode within the stop band, in both the amplitude and phase spectra. The experimental results are in reasonable agree...

A rigorous semi-analytic approach to the modelling of coupling, guiding and propagation in complex microstructures embedded in two-dimensional photonic crystals is presented. The method, which is based on Bloch mode expansions and generalized Fresnel coefficients, is shown to be able to treat photonic crystal devices in ways which are analogous to those used in thin film optics with uniform med...

Members of the order Coleoptera are sometimes referred to as 'living jewels', in allusion to the strikingly diverse array of iridescence mechanisms and optical effects that have arisen in beetles. A number of novel and sophisticated reflectance mechanisms have been discovered in recent years, including three-dimensional photonic crystals and quasi-ordered coherent scattering arrays. However, th...

Among the optical structures investigated for optical sensing purpose, a significant amount of research has been conducted on photonic crystal based sensors. A particular advantage of photonic crystal based sensors is that they show superior sensitivity for ultra-small volume sensing. In this study we investigate polarization changes in response to the changes in the cover index of magneto-opti...

We have developed and tested a version of the resolvent (or Green's function) method, based on the shift-inverse of the Maxwellian operator, that ensures stable convergence of iterative computations of localized defect modes of H-polarization in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals. The defect states are obtained by solving the eigenvalue problem for an associated compact operator with the ex...