We examined the ability of seagrasses to take up dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) with leaves (in situ) and roots (laboratory) in an oligotrophic tropical offshore meadow in Indonesia using 15N-labeled nitrogen (N) substrates. We compared the uptake of urea and amino acids with that of ammonium (NH z4 ) and nitrate (NO { 3 ) and determined uptake kinetics of amino acids for the seagrasses Thala...

The genus Haplophyllum, which belongs to the Rutaceae family, includes 18 species in Iran. In this study, after collecting plant material, botanical identification and suitable drying, the essential oils from aerial parts of Haplophyllum robustum Bge. were extracted by three different isolation techniques, conventional hydrodistillation (HD), microwave-assisted hydrodistillati...

Oilseeds are crucial for the nutritional security of the global population. The conventional technology used for oil extraction from oilseeds is by solvent extraction. In solvent extraction, n-hexane is used as a solvent for its attributes such as simple recovery, non-polar nature, low latent heat of vaporization (330 kJ/kg) and high selectivity to solvents. However, usage of hexane as a solven...

In this study polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane were prepared with the modifier gelatin at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt % using DMF as solvent by phase inversion process. Morphologies and characteristics of the membranes were investigated through the methods of SEM, XRD, contact angle measurements. The performance of the modified membrane for the treatment of leather and distillery wastewater...

This study aimed to produce high-nitrogen compost extract and applicate it land plants microalgae, a candidate crop for biofuel high value-added material production, as part of low-salinity production system. For this purpose, we selected komatsuna, leafy vegetable, Botryococcus braunii, microalga, the test species. Nitrogen-added compost, which was used deodorizing ammonia released from compos...

(2009), Constraints on the utility of MnO 2 cartridge method for the extraction of radionuclides: A case study using 234 Th, Geochem. [1] Large volume (10 2 –10 3 L) seawater samples are routinely processed to investigate the partitioning of particle reactive radionuclides and Ra between solution and size-fractionated suspended particulate matter. One of the most frequently used methods to prec...

Abstract This study aims to characterize binary mixtures consisting of a liquid with dissolved gas by determining their dynamic viscosity and interfacial tension using equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) simulations in the temperature range between (298 573) K for solute mole fractions up 0.20. With help systematic variation solvent molecules, influence characteristics, e.g., form size, shape,...

Abstract Artefact-avoiding isolation of the volatiles from foods is a crucial step before analysis odour-active compounds by gas chromatography (GC). In past 20 years, solvent extraction followed solvent-assisted flavour evaporation (SAFE) has become standard approach, particularly prior to GC–olfactometry. The manual valve SAFE equipment, however, leads suboptimal yields and risk contamination...

An Arthrobacter strain mineralized naphthalene and n-hexadecane dissolved in 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane. The extent of mineralization increased with greater volumes of solvent. Measurements under aseptic conditions of the partitioning of naphthalene into the aqueous phase from the solid phase or from heptamethylnonane showed that the rates were rapid and did not limit mineralization. The r...

We present an improved method for ultraviolet spectrophotometry of theophylline in serum. We studied various extraction techniques aimed at eliminating interferences from co-extractable serum constituents. In the resulting modified procedure, 1 ml of serum is required and a salt-solvent pair of ammonium sulfate and chloroform/hexane is used for extraction. The solvent forms the top phase after ...