A low-viscosity drop breaking apart inside a viscous fluid is encountered when air bubbles, entrained in thick syrup or honey, rise and break apart. Experiments, simulations, and theory show that the breakup under conditions in which the interior viscosity can be neglected produces an exceptional form of singularity. In contrast to previous studies of drop breakup, universality is violated so t...

We present the results of an experiment that (a) shows the usefulness of screening out drop-outs and (b) tests whether different methods of payment and reminder intervals affect charitable giving. Following a lab session, participants could make online donations to charity for a total duration of three months. Our procedure justifying the exclusion of drop-outs consists in requiring participant...

We propose a simple model for the chaotic dripping of a faucet in terms of a return map constructed by analyzing the stability of a pendant drop. The return map couples two classical normal forms, an Andronov saddle-node bifurcation, and a Shilnikov homoclinic bifurcation. The former corresponds to the initiation of the instability when the drop volume exceed a critical value set by the balance...

Self-propelled jumping drops are continuously removed from a condensing superhydrophobic surface to enable a micrometric steady-state drop size. Here, we report that subcooled condensate on a chilled superhydrophobic surface are able to repeatedly jump off the surface before heterogeneous ice nucleation occurs. Frost still forms on the superhydrophobic surface due to ice nucleation at neighbori...

The ability to enhance or limit heat transfer between a surface and impacting drops is important in applications ranging from industrial spray cooling to the thermal regulation of animals in cold rain. When these surfaces are micro/nanotextured and hydrophobic, or superhydrophobic, an impacting drop can spread and recoil over trapped air pockets so quickly that it can completely bounce off the ...

Robot simulation and off-line programming seem likely to have an increasingly important role in the evolution of C IM facilities. This article considers the capabilities and shortcomings of the current generation of off-line programming and graphical simulation systems. Methods of overcoming problems associated with calibration, lack of ‘user friendliness’ and integration within manufacturing s...

In Sweden like in most of Europe the medieval expansion was followed by decline during the fourteenth and fifteenth century. Even though other factors may have contributed to the decline, a major cause was the plague pandemic, the Black Death, which reached Sweden in 1350. The first struck was followed by several recurring outbreaks, leading to population drop as well as social unrest. Differen...

A new technique, the sessile drop accelerometry (SDACC) for the study and measurement of the interfacial energies of solid-liquid-gas systems is tested and discussed in this study. The instrument –a combination of a goniometer with high speed camera and a laboratory drop towerand the evaluation method, were designed to evaluate the interfacial energies as a function of the geometrical changes o...

Substantial evidence from animal studies indicates that jumping increases bone mass and strength. However, most studies have focused on the take-off, rather than the landing phase of jumps. Thus, we compared the effects of landing and upward jump impact on trabecular bone mass and microarchitecture. Male Wistar rats aged 10 weeks were randomly assigned to the following groups: sedentary control...

The thinning dynamics of a liquid neck before break-up, as may happen when a drop detaches from a faucet or a capillary, follows different rules and dynamic scaling laws depending on the importance of inertia, viscous stresses, or capillary forces. If now the thinning neck reaches dimensions comparable to the thermally excited interfacial fluctuations, as for nano-jet break-up or the fragmentat...