multidrug resistance (mdr) is a complex phenomenon in which many different genes regulating drug transport, cellular repair, detoxification and drug metabolism are involved. nevertheless, in most drug resistant cell lines and cancer patients up-regulation of abc-transporter genes such as mdr associated protein (mrp1) gene could be at the basis of the drug resistance phenotype. we aimed to decre...

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a complex phenomenon in which many different genes regulating drug transport, cellular repair, detoxification and drug metabolism are involved. Nevertheless, in most drug resistant cell lines and cancer patients up-regulation of ABC-transporter genes such as MDR associated Protein (MRP1) gene could be at the basis of the drug resistance phenotype. We aimed to decre...

Identification of drug resistant mutations is important in the management of HIV-1 infected patients. The aim of the current study was to evaluate drug resistance profile of RT gene and assess subtype among HIV-1 circulating strains and intensification of physician’s options for the best therapy. HIV-1 RNA of 25 sampleswas extracted from plasma and RT Nested- PCR was performed and the fin...

Salmonella enterica is recognized as one of the major food-borne pathogens with more than 2,500 serotypesworldwide. The present study addresses antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidisisolates in Iran. A collection of 151 Salmonella spp. isolates collected from poultry were serotyped toidentify Salmonella Enteritidis. Sixty-one Salmonella Enteritidis were subsequently...

antibiotic resistance of pseudomonas aeruginosa remains a major problem in burn patients. the main objective of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and frequency of class 1 integrons among p. aeruginosa strains isolated from patients with burn wound infections in a new burn centre in guilan, iran.the bacterial isolates were collected from 182 patients with burn wound i...