Abstract The current understanding of the microstructural features and mechanical properties micro-alloyed low carbon steels strengthened by interphase precipitation nano-sized alloy carbides are critically reviewed in this paper. experimental results obtained via advanced quantitative characterization have revealed that is promoted at ferrite/austenite interface with a relatively lower degree ...

One of the attractive low activation steels is the austenitic Mn-Cr steel from the view point of waste disposal because of few long-lived nuclides. In this paper, three types of Mn-Cr austenitic steels were fabricated by vacuum induction furnace. Then plates with 10 mm thickness were fabricated by hot-rolling. The physical metallurgy of these steels was studied by the corrected Schaeffler diagr...

Bainitic steels are now at the forefront of new and exciting developments in steel technology. This paper discusses how phase transformation theory is being exploited in the systematic design of every aspect of the new alloys, emphasising the immense influence that Professor Wayman has had on the development of the subject [1]. Technology of Bainitic Steels Gone are the days when industry could...

In the frontier of materials science, understanding of materials has been in multiple scales from macro, micro, to atomic levels. This is attributed to the advanced instrumentations such as SEM, TEM, XPS, XRD, as well as several other spectroscopic and metallographic analyses. Fe-CrNi based austenitic stainless steels have a diverse range of modern applications ranging from biomedical prosthese...

The understanding of the hardenability is important in steel development with respect to weldability of steels as well as to the design of quenched and tempered steels. The common way to judge if steel is suitability to welding is the use of a carbon equivalent, which reflects the alloy content to the hardenability of the heat affected zone (HAZ). Most common of these equivalents is the IIW car...

It is very important to design a safe factor or estimating the remain lifetime for electric power plant components of steam pipes which mostly manufacture by high chromium steels and work at high temperature and low stress level. The author will develop the mechanisms based on creep damage constitutive equations for high chromium steel under lows stress in initial stage: (1) Creep cavities most...

A result of the increased usage of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) for stamped automotive body structures is an increase in press forces and tool wear, as well as component geometrical issues, such as springback and curl. This study investigates a methodology of forming a dual-phase steel component in a ‘softened’, or annealed, condition, then subsequently heat-treating and quenching the c...

The present investigation deals  with the reflection and transmission phenomenon due to incident plane longitudinal wave at a plane interface between inviscid fluid half-space and a thermoelastic diffusion solid half-space with dual-phase-lag heat transfer (DPLT) and dual-phase-lag diffusion (DPLD) models. The theory of thermoelasticity with dual-phase-lag heat transfer developed by Roychoudhar...

A thermodynamic criterion is developed to define the finest grain size that can be achieved during phase transformation, as a function of the driving force, interfacial energies and the parent phase grain size. It is found that at large undercoolings below the equilibrium temperature, the grain size achieved in practice is far greater than predicted theoretically. This is because of the heat of...

This modeling and optimization study applies a non-linear back-propagation artificial neural network, commonly denoted as BPNN, to model the most important mechanical properties such yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile (UTS) elongation at fracture (EL) during experimental processing of hot-dip galvanized dual-phase (GDP) steels. Once BPNN is properly trained, variables continuous galvanizing ...