نتایج جستجو برای: eaec

تعداد نتایج: 292  

Journal: :Environmental microbiology 2011
Philipp Aurass Rita Prager Antje Flieger

Various non-spore forming bacteria, including Escherichia coli, enter a dormant-like state, the viable but non-culturable (VBNC) state, characterized by the presence of viable cells but the inability to grow on routine laboratory media. Upon resuscitation, these VBNC cells recover both culturability and pathogenicity. In 2011, a large outbreak involving more than 3000 cases of bloody diarrhoea ...

2014
Katri Jalava Hanna Rintala Jukka Ollgren Leena Maunula Vicente Gomez-Alvarez Joana Revez Marja Palander Jenni Antikainen Ari Kauppinen Pia Räsänen Sallamaari Siponen Outi Nyholm Aino Kyyhkynen Sirpa Hakkarainen Juhani Merentie Martti Pärnänen Raisa Loginov Hodon Ryu Markku Kuusi Anja Siitonen Ilkka Miettinen Jorge W. Santo Domingo Marja-Liisa Hänninen Tarja Pitkänen

Failures in the drinking water distribution system cause gastrointestinal outbreaks with multiple pathogens. A water distribution pipe breakage caused a community-wide waterborne outbreak in Vuorela, Finland, July 2012. We investigated this outbreak with advanced epidemiological and microbiological methods. A total of 473/2931 inhabitants (16%) responded to a web-based questionnaire. Water and ...

Journal: :Pathology 2001
G Kang A B Pulimood M M Mathan V I Mathan

Type strains of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli EAEC (17-2, serotype O3:H2; JM 221, serotype O92:H33), isolates from an adult and a child with diarrhoea and an asymptomatic colonised child were used to orally infect adult rabbits. The experimental animals were followed up and sacrificed at defined time periods. Colonisation of both small and large intestine was seen with all strains and isol...

2015
Hagen Frickmann Philipp Warnke Claudia Frey Salvatore Schmidt Christian Janke Kay Erkens Ulrich Schotte Thomas Köller Winfried Maaßen Andreas Podbielski Alfred Binder Rebecca Hinz Benjamin Queyriaux Dorothea Wiemer Norbert Georg Schwarz Ralf Matthias Hagen

Introduction. Since 2013, European soldiers have been deployed on the European Union Training Mission (EUTM) in Mali. From the beginning, diarrhea has been among the most "urgent" concerns. Diarrhea surveillance based on deployable real-time PCR equipment was conducted between December 2013 and August 2014. Material and Methods. In total, 53 stool samples were obtained from 51 soldiers with acu...

Journal: :Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2007
Vanessa Bueris Marcelo Palma Sircili Carla Romano Taddei Maurilio Fernandes dos Santos Marcia Regina Franzolin Marina Baquerizo Martinez Suzana Ramos Ferrer Mauricio Lima Barreto Luiz Rachid Trabulsi

We identified different diarrheagenic (DEC) Escherichia coli pathotypes isolated from 1,207 children with and without acute endemic diarrhea in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil collected as part of a case-control study. Since the identification of DEC cannot be based on only biochemical and culture criteria, we used a multiplex polymerase chain reaction developed by combining five specific primer pairs ...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2012
Cláudia de Moura Maria Clara Duarte Fregolente Isabel Julien Martini Daniela Ferreira Domingos Erivaldo José da Silva Mirtis Maria Giaciani Ferraz Maria Silvia Viccari Gatti Domingos da Silva Leite

INTRODUCTION The diarrhea associated with gastroenteritis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, affecting mainly infants. The characterization of both viral and bacterial agents associated with gastroenteritis can establish policies for surveillance, prevention and treatment of infections. Group A rotaviruses are the major infectious agent associated with dehydration in childre...

2014
Anja M Richter Tatyana L Povolotsky Lothar H Wieler Regine Hengge

In 2011, nearly 4,000 people in Germany were infected by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 with > 22% of patients developing haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). Genome sequencing showed the outbreak strain to be related to enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), suggesting its high virulence results from EAEC-typical strong adherence and biofilm formation combined to Stx production....

2014
Imen BEN SALEM-BEN NEJMA Mouna HASSINE ZAAFRANE Fredj HASSINE Khira SDIRI-LOULIZI Moncef BEN SAID Mahjoub AOUNI Ridha MZOUGHI

BACKGROUND Diarrheal diseases can be caused by viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. This paper provides a preliminary image of diarrhea with regards to etiology and epidemiologic factors in Tunisian children less than five years of age. METHODS Overall, 124 diarrhoeal stools were collected from patients suffering from acute diarrhea and 54 stool samples from healthy children. All stools...

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