Blood transfusion is a life-saving component of health care systems. Nevertheless, it can also be a quick and easy method of exposing patients to risks, particularly the transmission of infectious agents to recipients. Despite substantial improvements in the safety of transfusion services worldwide, the presence of paid and replacement blood donors are still of cause concern for ensuring sustai...

This analytical study focuses on the importance of Eastern Mediterranean region in Russia's strategic perception and Russian policies terms securing its energy security. Russia is aware that Sea main gateway to openness outside Eurasian sphere, which includes Europe The also provides access other oceans seas, including Atlantic Indian Oceans, represent step towards land sea areas constitute imp...

This paper aims to forecast the route that Joe Biden, will take in his foreign policy toward Eastern Mediterranean, by trying analyze content of speeches and rhetoric before shortly after taking office. In this context, America’s relation Turkey be pivotal order gauge impact any change U.S. course. After four years Trump’s doctrine ‘America First’ bilateral approach, there are many expectations...

Global efforts to eradicate polio began in 1988 and have been successful in all but two of the six World Health Organization (WHO) regions. Within these two regions (African and Eastern Mediterranean), three countries (Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Pakistan) have never interrupted transmission of wild poliovirus (WPV). Outbreaks following importation of WPV from these countries occurred in the Horn...