Inspired by the tenets of postcolonial ecocriticism, theories settler colonialism, and indigenous ecologies, this study examines connection Mahmoud Darwish establishes between colonized people natural elements in his poem “The Red Indian’s Penultimate Speech to White Man” while making reference Native American oral traditions Chief Seattle’s speech. This article argues that Darwish’s expresses ...

The purpose of this study is to examine the representation trees in Jad El Hage’s Myrtle Tree (2007) and Sinan Antoon’s Corpse Washer (2013). Due growing concerns over global environmental crises, these writers have showed significant attention nature by using as symbols comment on political, social, cultural issues. Through a close reading texts, analyses multifaceted meanings from postcolonia...

One of the integral figures ecocriticism, nature has been at origin incredibly flourishing critical interventions into literary works with a commitment to environmental justice. Such readings have as their goal highlight meticulous work that goes world's carefully hidden stylistic components. Additionally, it directs poet toward an obligation uphold inviolable sacredness nature, which is founda...

Writing skill is still the most difficult language among four skills. skills require a process approach. In addition, creativity an important aspect that must exist. One of things can be done to foster creativity, especially in writing classes, take creative steps contained synectic model. Synectic model raises syntax or direct thinking think creatively. Creative will produce work as well. The ...

The article identifies the Sundarbans landscape as a ‘marginal scape’ in context of Marichjhapi Massacre 1979. It applies conservationist vs. environmental (in)justice approach ecocriticism to Amitava Ghosh’s Hungry Tide and Deep Halder’s Blood Island: An Oral History Massacre. relates idea discrimination injustice based on caste misallocation ‘Commons’. For Dalit Refugees, its ecological attri...