نتایج جستجو برای: economic policies
تعداد نتایج: 416368 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
one of the specific aspects of our time is the existence of world trade organization as an important international center. this organization regulates the commercial laws among the countries, and tries to provide a suitable environment for trade by eliminating the subsidies using protection policies and making a better condition for competition. in order to achieve this objective, the economic ...
مطالعه حاضر با استفاده از دادههای تلفیقی شاخص درک فساد مالی، شاخص نشاندهندهی آزادی اقتصادی و نرخ رشد اقتصادی، تأثیر فساد مالی بر رشد اقتصادی را در قالب یک مدل پانل دیتای پویا به روش گشتاورهای تعمیمیافته (gmm)، در نمونهی 156تایی از کشورهای جهان و در دورهی زمانی 2000- ۲۰11 بررسی نموده است. نتایج در رابطه با دستهبندی کشورها نشان میدهد که در کشورهای با آزادی اقتصادی بالا، رابطهی شاخص درک ...
Economic interest in innovation policy largely arises from the fundamental importance of innovation to social welfare and from inefficiencies in innovation in a competitive market environment. As a result, a wide variety of public innovation policies are used in practice. This study reviews the economic justifications for public innovation policies and compares the existing policy tools, paying...
Economists were interested in economic stabilization policies as early as the 1930’s but the formal applications of stability theory from the classical control theory to economic analysis appeared in the early 1950’s when a number of control engineers actively collaborated with economists on economic stability and feedback mechanisms. The theory of optimal control resulting from the contributio...
This article suggests that an important source of political conflict in Latin America and the Caribbean is the disagreement among the citizenry on the role of government in reducing economic inequality, particularly between the very rich and the poor. While the poor clamor for vigorous public policies to reduce economic inequality, the rich show significantly lower support. The findings of this...
Information and communication technology (ICT) is a principal driver of economic development and social change, worldwide. In many countries, the need for economic and social development is used to justify investments in educational reform and in educational ICT. Yet the connections between national development goals and ICT-based education reform are often more rhetorical than programmatic. Th...
چکیده ندارد.
â â â â â â â â â â â â â â financial sector is one of the most influential sectors in economic activities. empirical and theoretical studies conducted in recent years have also confirmed the significant role of financial institutions in economic growth. additionally, trade and financial liberalization policies have been particular concerned with strategic policies in developed and developing...
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