Abstract Conventional wisdom expects to see a rise in cyber activities around aggressive foreign policy events. In this article, I test claim by investigating whether sanctions lead an increase denial-of-service (DoS) attacks using new data on DoS measured from Internet traffic. Exploring the development of imposed against Russia 2014 indeed shows several sanction sender states. Extending case ...

Each country in the European Union (EU) has its own legal system of environmental protection inc. rules eco-crime fighting. The world copes crime, developing better and structures, laws control systems. Establishing effective administrative sanction may help decrease damage. goal paper is comparison sanctions for crime five different areas EU: France, Germany, Italy, Spain Poland. mechanisms sa...