ectopic pregnancy (ep) and miscarriage are important differential diagnosis of first trimester vaginal bleeding. in first trimester, serum progesterone value can be 5-20 ng/ml in ep and miscarriage. since delay in diagnosis of ep could have high mortality and morbidity, the aim of this study was comparison of serum progesterone value in ep and miscarriage in order to differentiate these conditi...

  Ectopic paratliyroid adenoma might create a clinical dilemma in patients with hypercalcemia. Radioisotopic scan is a sensitive and noninvasive method which can be useful in these patients. In this report a case of ectopic parathyroid adenoma is presented and the usefulness of TC-99m-MIBI scintigraphy as compared with other modalities is discussed.

Prostaglandins (PGs), derivatives of arachidonic acid, play an indispensable role in embryo implantation. PGs have been reported to participate in the increase in vascular permeability, stromal decidualization, blastocyst growth and development, leukocyte recruitment, embryo transport, trophoblast invasion, and extracellular matrix remodeling during implantation. Deranged PGs syntheses and acti...

background: ectopic pregnancy is one of the pathologic entities that it destroys the fallopian tube and impairs the future pregnancy. there are different medical and surgical therapies in order the treatment and reserve of fertility. the aim of this report is discuss a case of successful intrauterine after management of ectopic pregnancy with local injection of kcl in an infertile pcod patient....

BACKGROUND Decidualization, the differentiation process of maternal uterine stromal cells into secretory decidual cells, is a prerequisite for successful implantation and progression of pregnancy. For in vitro differentiation mostly primary human endometrial stromal cells (HESC) isolated from uterine samples after hysterectomy for benign gynaecological diseases are utilised. However, a continuo...

Ectopic location of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD) or its migration from the normal position in uterine fundus is a frequently encountered complication. It varies expulsion to displacement into endometrial canal perforation intravesical migration, which an extremely rare case. Ultrasonography was used diagnoses this reported case ectopic IUCD.

Ovarian ectopic pregnancy (OEP) accounts for <1% of pregnancies. Its underlying etiology is likely secondary to fertilized oocyte reflux ovary. The study represents left adnexa mass query ectopic. patient was successfully treated by exploratory laparotomy with intraoperative findings suggestive ovarian resection gestational sac and oopherotomy.

ectopic paratliyroid adenoma might create a clinical dilemma in patients with hypercalcemia. radioisotopic scan is a sensitive and noninvasive method which can be useful in these patients. in this report a case of ectopic parathyroid adenoma is presented and the usefulness of tc-99m-mibi scintigraphy as compared with other modalities is discussed.

heterotopic pregnancy is a rare event in natural conception cycles. the prevalence of heterotopic pregnancy is known to be increasing in part due to more precise diagnostic techniques and widespread use of of assisted reproductive technology. a case of an incidental heterotopic pregnancy diagnosed at 10 weeks of gestational age is reported here in which laparotomy was scheduled and right salpin...

Ectopic pancreas is typically asymptomatic anomaly that can present anywhere along the GI tract. It often found incidentally and may become clinically evident when complicated by inflammation, bleeding, obstruction, or malignant transformation. Here, we a case of ectopic who presented with gastrointestinal bleeding.