para-veterinarians are professionals in having a liaise between veterinary doctors and livestock owners beside their ability to achieve some of the veterinarians activity such as collecting information about sick animals, using thermometer, using needles and syringes, calculating, diluting and using antiseptic, knowledge about live and inactive vaccines, oral treatment of animals, herbal medici...

1National Tuberculosis Control Programme, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt. 2Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt. 3Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. ABSTRACT Treatment failure is a serious problem facing some national tuberculosis (TB) control programmes. Irregularity of treatment is a f...

This study presents the results of a questionnaire survey that was conducted among a selected sample of large-size contractors operating in Egypt, as well as a comparison of the safety approaches in both the United States and Egypt. The results revealed that safety programs applied by large-size contractors in Egypt were less formal than those applied by their American counterparts. Only a few ...

since the true understanding of each dialect depends on an understanding of language changes, this paper discusses the historical course of language in egypt and the linguistic features of the egyptian dialect based on historical linguistics. what this paper takes into consideration is the presence of arabic in egypt before the advent of islam and discusses the extent of its impression from the...

Emergence of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus SAT 2 in Egypt During 2012 H. A. Ahmed, S. A. H. Salem, A. R. Habashi, A. A. Arafa, M. G. A. Aggour, G. H. Salem, A. S. Gaber, O. Selem, S. H. Abdelkader, N. J. Knowles, M. Madi, B. Valdazo-González, J. Wadsworth, G. H. Hutchings, V. Mioulet, J. M. Hammond and D. P. King 1 Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki Giza, Egypt 2 General Organisation for Ve...

Mohammed Yaqub , A. M. Raid , Haitham A. EL-Ghareeb Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University , Egypt yaqubmoha@gmailcom Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University , Egypt [email protected] Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University , Egypt [email protected] Abstract In This paper ...

Elsisi GH, Kaló Z, Eldessouki R, Elmahdawy MD, Saad A, Ragab S, Elshalakani A, Abaza. Recommendations for Reporting Pharmacoeconomic Evaluations in Egypt. Value in Health RI 2013:2;319-327. Fig. 1: Decision tree model ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF LIDOCAINE/TETRACAINE PATCH VERSUS LIDOCAINE/PRILOCAINE CREAM FOR TOPICAL ANAESTHESIA BEFORE VASCULAR ACCESS IN EGYPT ElSisi GH1* , Mohamed Abdallah H1, Elma...

Isotope data from a sacrificial ass and several ovicaprines (sheep/goat) from Early Bronze Age household deposits at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel provide direct evidence for the movement of domestic draught/draft and husbandry animals between Old Kingdom Egypt (during the time of the Pyramids) and Early Bronze Age III Canaan (ca. 2900-2500 BCE). Vacillating, bi-directional connections between Egyp...

Abstract Background The incidence of typhoid fever is increasing in Egypt. Widal test the evaluation most widely used Egypt for diagnosis, but it has many drawbacks; therefore, new diagnostic tools are needed. Our aim was to evaluate accuracy onsite IgG/IgM combo rapid diagnosing fever. Method Blood specimens were collected from 90 patients (of all ages) who presented with more than 4 days’ dur...

We analyzed hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 4 isolates circulating in the Alexandria District (Egypt) in terms of genetic divergence and the presence of different subtypes. Hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) and the NH2 region of the E2 protein were characterized, and the heterogeneity of subtype 4a isolates was evaluated by analyzing epitope frequencies, immunoproteasome prediction, and possible g...