Motivation is one of the key factors that affect learners to success and perform in learning. Since Covid-19 pandemic, teaching learning method has transformed from physical online Many affected with changes including educators learners. This study aims explore learners’ motivation The a quantitative study, data were collected 114 respondents through survey who studying business management, hot...

This paper will describe a process of ‘pragmatic annotation’ (c.f. Simpson-Vlach and Leicher 2006) which systematically identifies pragmatic meaning in spoken text. The annotation of stretches of text that perform particular pragmatic functions allows conclusions to be drawn across data sets at a different level than that of the individual lexical item, or structural content. The annotation of ...

We describe the participation of the University of Amsterdam’s ILPS group in the session, entity, and relevance feedback track at TREC 2010. In the Session Track we explore the use of blind relevance feedback to bias a follow-up query towards or against the topics covered in documents returned to the user in response to the original query. In the Entity Track REF task we experiment with a windo...

BACKGROUND Gallstones are present in about 10% to 15% of the adult western population. Between 1% and 4% of these adults become symptomatic in a year (the majority due to biliary colic but a significant proportion due to acute cholecystitis). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis is mainly performed after the acute cholecystitis episode settles because of the fear of higher morbi...

Pendahuluan. Secara teoritis, pada tata laksana kolesistitis akut, kolesistektomi laparoskopik lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan konvensional. Namun, masih terdapat perdebatan mengenai perbedaan efektivitas dan keamanan antara early laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ELC) dengan delayed (DLC). Metode: Meta-analisis evidence based dibuat November 2019 untuk menilai membandingkan dari keduanya, menggun...

The ground-state electronic order in doped manganites is frequently associated with a lattice modulation, contributing to their many interesting properties. However, measuring the thermal evolution of the lattice superstructure with reciprocal-space probes alone can lead to ambiguous results with competing interpretations. Here we provide direct observations of the evolution of the superstructu...

We analyzed the role of CD8+ T cells on dendritic cells (DCs). Incubation of monocytes with activated but not resting CD8+ T cells induced their differentiation into DCs with a CD1a+ and CD14- phenotype. Activated CD8+ lymphocytes induced down-regulation of CD14 expression in interleukin (IL)-10-treated macrophages and resulted in the expression of DC-related CD1a and up-regulation of mRNA tran...

A Z-shaped easy made planar meta-atom is presented as an alternative design to the conventional electric-LC (ELC) resonator for achieving negative permittivity. Transforming the LC topology of the resonator helps to facilitate transposition of geometrical parameters for the optical regime and also to improve the metamaterial homogeneity. Our approach aims to simplify the resonator design and ac...