This paper presents the specification and validation of the automatic circuit-breaking control system of an electric power transformer station. It handles the reaction to electrical defects on the high voltage lines. The purpose of this study is to construct a discrete event control system based on digital technology. To this end, we use the synchronous approach to reactive real-time systems, a...

The fault free operation of power transformers is a factor of major economic importance and safety in power supply utilities and industrial consumers of electricity. In the current economic climate, Industries/Supply Utilites tighten their control on capital spending and make cutbacks in maintenance, an increased awareness is placed on the reliability of the existing electric power supply. Down...

A novel, compact RF linac structure, the plane wave transformer (PWT), is studied. The PWT provides high accelerating field and high efficiency, and can be used to accelerate high-brightness beams. PWT linac prototypes with eight cells at S-band have been developed at UCLA and successfully used to accelerate an electron beam by more than 10 MeV in 40 cm. In this paper, we describe the principal...

introduction: public and occupational exposure to extremely low frequency (elf) electric and magnetic fields induced by electrical equipment is a significant issue in the environment and at the workplace due to their potential health effects on public health. the purpose of this study was assessment of the electric and magnetic fields intensities and determination of mental and psychological ef...

Micro-grids have become the building block of modern energy systems, where distributed resources are characterizing feature. The charging operation electric vehicles can be exploited as a flexible load to achieve operational goals micro-grid. In particular case car-sharing fleets, degrees freedom in procedures reduced when compared private users. this work, we illustrate how car sharing fleet i...

One of transient phenomenon that causes the mal-operation of the power transformer differential protection during the energization of a loaded power transformer is the ultra-saturation phenomenon. In this paper, a new model for investigating the ultra-saturation phenomenon during the energization of a loaded power transformer is presented and its effect on the differential protection of the pow...

This study presents application of Dynamic Programming towards finding globally optimal control policies of a new, highly-efficient hydraulic elevator architecture. The architecture employs an actuator, three accumulators, and two hydraulic circuits bridged by a hydraulic transformer. An auxiliary electric motor exists only to compensate for system losses. Prior research identified a multitude ...

Nowadays, the electric connection circuits of power plants (based on fossil fuels as well as renewable sources) entail generator circuit-breakers (GCBs) at the generator terminals, since the presence of that electric equipment offers many advantages related to the sustainability of a power plant. In an alternating current (a.c.) circuit the interruption of a short circuit is performed by the ci...