A new metal mold material for pulsed current sintering (PCS) methods at high temperatures with higher electrical resistivity than cemented carbide molds, was fabricated using mechanical milling and PCS. The constituent (100 1 x)(WC­10 or 30FeAl) + xC (x = 0­8; mass%) hard material with dispersed spherical carbon particles were synthesized via mechanical milling of the source powders and PCS. Th...

Electrons confined to two dimensions display an unexpected diversity of behaviors as they are cooled to absolute zero. Noninteracting electrons are predicted to eventually "localize" into an insulating ground state, and it has long been supposed that electron correlations stabilize only one other phase: superconductivity. However, many two-dimensional (2D) superconducting materials have shown s...

Polycrystalline 3C-SiC (poly-SiC) is a promising structural material for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) used in harsh environments. In order to realize poly-SiC based MEMS devices, the electrical, mechanical and metal contact properties of poly-SiC have to be optimized. The poly-SiC films, reviewed here, are deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition using 1,3-disilabutane (DSB)...

We report the structural and electron transport properties of a series of compounds where A /B-site substituted Ni-deficient La Ni0.6Fe0.3 O3 compounds with A=Ag+, Pb2+, Nd3+ and B=Mn3+, Ga3+ have been synthesized by a chemical route. Electrical resistivity was used as an indicator to explore the response of La Ni0.6Fe0.3 O3 for different A /B-site substitutions. The rationalized explanation fo...

[1] We present the first use at a mid-ocean ridge of a recently developed broadband marine magnetotelluric (MT) instrument. The extended high frequency performance of the instrument allows resolution of electrical resistivity structure at shallower depths than traditional marine MT sensors. Our two-dimensional inversion model from data collected at four MT sites on the East Pacific Rise (EPR) a...

The ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in the perovskite ruthenate Sr1−xCaxRuO3 is studied by lowtemperature magnetization and electrical resistivity measurements on thin films. The films were grown epitaxially on SrTiO3 substrates using metalorganic aerosol deposition and characterized by X-ray diffraction and room temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. High residual resistivity ratios...

[1] We present the first use at a mid-ocean ridge of a recently developed broadband marine magnetotelluric (MT) instrument. The extended high frequency performance of the instrument allows resolution of electrical resistivity structure at shallower depths than traditional marine MT sensors. Our two-dimensional inversion model from data collected at four MT sites on the East Pacific Rise (EPR) a...

[1] We apply an extended Kalman filter (EKF) approach to inversion of time-lapse electrical resistivity imaging (ERI) field data. The EKF is a method of time series signal processing that incorporates both a state evolution model, describing changes in the physical system, and an observation model, incorporating the physics of the electrical resistivity measurement. We test the feasibility of u...

We explore the possibility that polaronic distortions in the paramagnetic phase of La 0.67 Ca 0.33 MnO 3 manganites persist in the ferromagnetic phase by considering the observed electrical resistivity to arise from coexisting field-and temperature-dependent polaronic and band-electron fractions. We use an effective medium approach to compute the total resistivity of the two-component system, a...