This work studies the identification and control of circulation fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. The CFB boiler under investigation shows strong nonlinearity due to big changes of steam load. A linear parameter varying (LPV) model is used to represent the process dynamics and used in control. The steam flow is used as the working-point variable (scheduling variable) of LPV model. Multivariable plan...

The goal of this project is to develop an technique to measure the PM produced by a two-stage wood based boiler in an inexpensive manner while still preserving high degree of accuracy. The general idea involved in the process involves sampling of the exhaust gas using a vacuum pump. A filter paper with a permeability of 2μm is used to capture PM2.5 present in the exhaust. The sampled data is me...

Received Oct 21, 2017 Revised Dec 28, 2017 Accepted Jan 13, 2018 An embedded based power plant system is used for checking the environmental condition based on different sensor. The microcontroller is fixed inside the boiler which is a turbine, to monitor the status and the information is passed through GSM. In this project we proposed the main water tank supplies number of boilers. The water l...

The modeling of thermal reaction furnaces of Sulfur Recovery Units (SRUs) is a rather complex problem since it involves different modeling scales such as the kinetic/molecular scale, the reactor scale, and the chemical process scale. This work introduces the multi-scale modeling approach to characterize the kinetic and reaction engineering scales for the thermal section of SRUs, involving the r...

Recommendations for Boilers up to 250 psig Ca 0.40 2.50 Na. 0.46 2.17 CaO. 0.56 1. 79 NaOH. 0.80 1. 25 Ca(HC031. . 1. 62 0.617 Na 2C03 1. 06 0.943 CaSO. 1. 36 0.735 NaHC03 1. 68 0.60 CaCl2 1.11 0.901 Na 2SO•. 1.42 0.704 Mg . 0.24 4.17 NaCI 1.17 0.855 MgO 0.40 2.48 CO2 , 0.44 2.27 MgC03 • 0.84 1.19 C03 0.60 1. 67 Mg(HC03) 2 ' 1. 46 0.685 HC03 1. 22 0.82 MgSO•. 1. 20 0.833 SO•. 0.96 1.04 MgCl2 0....

This paper presents a life cycle assessment of heat supply scenarios towards replacement fossil-based energy systems through case study focusing on an existing gas-fired boiler supplying for buildings located in Tallaght, Ireland. The three considered are waste heat-fed pump district heating system, biomass-based and individual gas boiler. Current found both the have lower environmental impact ...

Residential space heating is one of the major contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and hence a priority sector decarbonise in transition Net Zero target by 2050 UK. To assess environmental impacts current system potential alternatives UK, this study conducted comparative LCA condensing boiler hybrid pump for common type UK’s existing houses (a semi-detached house). The functional unit...

The alternative energy sources are more and more used for production of heat. Several new combustion devices allow co-firing of different fuels, like dendromass and phytomass. The article analyses combustion of wood and straw pellets in the same boiler. Measurements were realized in two automatic heat sources – one is adapted to burn pellets made from wood or straw and another allows only burni...

The once-through heat recovery steam generator design is ideally matched to very high temperature and pressure, well into the supercritical range. Moreover this type of boiler is structurally simpler than a conventional one, since no drum is required. A specific mathematical model has been developed. Thermodynamic model has been implemented to suit very high pressure (up to 240 bar), suband sup...

Currently there are still many power plants using fossil fuels, including oil, gas and coal to produce electricity. The problem recently received by developing countries, Indonesia, is environmental degradation due CO, SO2 NOx emissions. Co-burning of biomass with in most countries one the economical technologies available today for significant pollutant reduction. This study tested combined co...