Cooling is one of the most important challenges in industries, especially in the automotive industry. The coolant which is used in engine radiators possesses lower thermal conductivity. To enhance the thermal properties, coolant was dispersed in nano-sized particles and the fluid is called as Nanofluid. In this Study, Silica Nanoparticle was dispersed in Paraflu Engine coolant usin...

The Boltzmann conductivity is calculated for carbon nanotubes in the presence of an Aharonov–Bohm magnetic flux. Effects of impurity scattering are considered at low temperatures and those of electron– phonon scattering are considered at room temperature. Effects of strains and curvature manifest themselves as a prominent conductivity peak as a function of the flux. The appearance of the peak c...

We have investigated the adsorption of 4He onto a quench-condensed H2 film by means of surface state electrons. Oscillations in the surface state electron conductivity clearly reveal the layerwise character of the adsorption. At temperatures below 2K we have observed an anomaly in the conductivity around the completion of the first monolayer. This new feature is interpreted as an indication of ...

For a system of localised electron states the DC conductivity vanishes at zero temperature, but localised electrons can conduct at finite temperature. Mott gave a theory for the low-temperature conductivity in terms of a variable-range hopping model, which is hard to analyse. Here we give precise asymptotic results for a modified variable-range hopping model, proposed by S. Alexander [Phys. Rev...

The electron temperature dependences of the electron–phonon coupling factor, electron heat capacity and thermal conductivity are investigated for Ni in a range of temperatures typically realized in femtosecond laser material processing applications, from room temperature up to temperatures of the order of 10 K. The analysis is based on the electronic density of states obtained through the elect...

We investigate the possibility of nondestructive electron diffraction imaging of a single molecule to determine its structure. The molecular specimen will be held on a free-standing sheet of graphene. Due to the high conductivity of graphene, electrons lost by ionization would be rapidly replaced, enabling repeated nondestructive interrogation. Limits of resolution, maximum particle size and re...

We report conductivity measurements of Cr-doped V2O3 using a variable pressure technique. The critical behavior of the conductivity near the Mott insulator to metal critical endpoint is investigated in detail as a function of pressure and temperature. The critical exponents are determined, as well as the scaling function associated with the equation of state. The universal properties of a liqui...

Temperature-dependent electron transport in a metallic surface superstructure, Si(111)sqrt[3] x sqrt[3]-Ag, was studied by a micro-four-point probe method and photoemission spectroscopy. The surface-state conductivity exhibits a sharp transition from metallic conduction to strong localization at approximately 150 K. The metallic regime is due to electron-phonon interaction while the localizatio...

Our recent broadband microwave and RF spectroscopic measurements of two-dimensional electron systems at Landau level filling n\1 are reviewed. Resonances in the spectrum of diagonal conductivity in many discrete regions of n allow us to identify and study the pinned electron solids. r 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 73.40.H; 67.80

A brief overview of the recent progress in single electron transfer (SET) in nanoparticle solid films is presented. In these studies, Langmuir-based techniques were employed to control the interparticle interactions, and the ensemble conductivity was evaluated by electrochemical measurements. Deliberate manipulation of the ensemble structure and temperature led to the optimization of the conduc...