Electronic voting provides accuracy and efficiency to the electoral processes. World democracies would benefit from a secure e-voting system not only to improve voter participation and trust but also to prevent electoral fraud. However, current e-voting systems are complex and have security weaknesses. In this paper, we describe a secure e-voting system for national and local elections (S-Vote)...

in recent years, many security threats have entered into the organizations’ information and changed the  organizational performance resulting in their exorbitant costs. this question is of particular importanceabout government agencies that use information and internet systems. this issue enabled the top managers of organizations to implement a security system and minimize these costs. using in...

the bft approach is used to formulate the electronic states in graphene through a non-commutative space in the presence of a constant magnetic field b for the first time. in this regard, we introduce a second class of constrained system, which is not gauge symmetric but by applying bft method and extending phase space, the second class constraints  converts  to the first class constraints so th...

This chapter introduces agent-based modeling as a methodology to study qualitative change in economic systems. The need to focus on qualitative developments is derived from evolutionary economics, where the quantitative orientation of mainstream economic approaches is strongly criticized. It is shown that agent-based models can cope with the challenges of an evolutionary setting and fulfill the...

Bring home now the book enPDFd electronic value exchange origins of the visa electronic payment system to be your sources when going to read. It can be your new collection to not only display in your racks but also be the one that can help you fining the best sources. As in common, book is the window to get in the world and you can open the world easily. These wise words are really familiar wit...

extended abstract 1. introduction the widespread use of the internet in urban communities has changed the geographical concentration of services and has led to the emergence of urban electronic services. improving productivity and increasing access are the benefits of creating electronic services. to achieve these benefits, the acceptance of electronic services in the community should be consid...