An analytical solution is developed for the unsteady flow of fluid through a parallel rotating plate microchannel, under the influence of electrokinetic force using the Debye–Hückel (DH) approximation. Transient Navier–Stokes equations are solved exactly in terms of the cosine Fourier series using the separation of variables method. The effects of frame rotation frequency and electroosmotic for...

A microelectronic fluidic system has been investigated by modeling and 3D simulation of fluid flow controlled by an applied gate voltage. The simulations have helped to characterize a novel FlowFET (a fluidic Field Effect Transistor) device under fault-free conditions. The FlowFET operates by applying a voltage field from a gate electrode in the insulated side wall of a microchannel to modulate...

This Account reviews two procedures for controlling the flow of fluids in microchannels. The first procedure involves patterning the density of charge on the inner surfaces of a channel. These patterns generate recirculating electroosmotic flows in the presence of a steady electric field. The second procedure involves patterning topography on an inner surface of a channel. These patterns genera...

DOI: 10.1002/elps.202200230 The back cover picture shows a free-flow electrophoresis device separating and collecting different proteins. A novel velocity gradient is introduced across the chamber to counteract electrophoretic migration focus proteins at unique positions. There are several components overall profile that influence width of each protein stream, they deserve further investigation.

1 Abstract— A rapid and cheap method has been developed for the fabrication of a capillary electrophoresis chip for the preliminary characterization of particles. The microfluidic chips were fabricated using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) with integrated platinum electrodes without the need of using high technology microfabrication techniques. The chips were characterized using electroosmotic f...

We have developed a novel, non-intrusive fluid velocity measurement method based on photobleaching of a fluorescent dye for microfluidic devices. The residence time of the fluorescent dye in a laser beam depends on the flow velocity and approximately corresponds to the decaying time of the photobleaching of the dye in the laser beam. The residence time is inversely proportional to the flow velo...

Experiments were performed using a microparticle image velocimetry (MPIV) for 2D velocity distributions of electroosmotically driven flows in a 40-mm-long microchannel with a square cross section of 200×200 μm. Electroosmotic flow (EOF) bulk fluid velocity measurements were made in a range of streamwise electric field strengths from 5 to 25 kV/m. A series of seed particle calibration tests can ...

An easy method for fabricating microand nanofluidic channels, entirely made of a thermally grown silicon dioxide is presented. The nanochannels are up to 1-mm long and have widths and heights down to 200 nm, whereas the microfluidic channels are 20-lm wide and 4.8-lm high. The nanochannels are created at the interface of two silicon wafers. Their fabrication is based on the expansion of growing...

■ CONTENTS Advances in Nanofabrication 172 Nanopores 173 Nanochannels 174 Nanopipets 174 Electrokinetic Effects 175 Electrical Double Layer 175 Conductivity 175 Electroosmotic Flow 175 Electrophoresis 175 Streaming Potential 175 Ion-Current Rectification 176 Nanofluidic Diodes and Transistors 177 Concentration Polarization and Sample Enrichment 178 Resistive-Pulse Sensing 179 Nanofluidic Separa...