Purpose: Morphological awareness refers to the ability to consider and manipulate consciously the smallest units of meaning in language. In previous studies investigating students’ morphological awareness, no consistent task has been used to measure this skill across grade levels and comparisons among studies have been based on tasks, which measured different aspects of morphological awareness....

This research was conducted with the background of existing issues faced by students when mathematics teacher teaching. The objective this study is to obtain data related causes phobia among 4th-grade in elementary schools. method used descriptive qualitative a case design and collection techniques form interviews, observations, questionnaires on results show that punishment given can make beca...

although research on adult subjects has demonstrated a positive correlation between humor and increased concentrations of secretory immunoglobulin a, the literature has not addressed whether humor might have a similar effect on children. fifth grade student volunteers (n= 190) at elementary schools in hamadan were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. the study compared secretory i...

Canines can provide emotional support, create a nonjudgmental environment, facilitate positive social interactions, and shape student behavior. This study investigated the impact of canine-assisted reading program on four second-grade students' fluency attitudes toward reading. Oral (ORF) was measured using ORF probes, were with Elementary Reading Attitude Survey. Although skills did not improv...