Background: Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is commonly seen in uncontrolled diabetes patients. Appropriate identifications of risk factors and timely management underline the outcome such Aims Objectives: The objectives this study were to various factors, clinical features, radiological classification EPN. specific objective was approaches as medical management, minimally invasive procedure...

Pyelonephritis is a serious common complication of transplantation that can lead to either acute renal failure or graft loss. The occurrence of diverticulitis in a renal transplant recipient is a rare complication but may lead to major morbidity and mortality. The overall incidence of diverticular disease in patients over the age of 60 years is 30%. Intense immunosuppression plays a major role ...

Abstract Background The uniqueness of this case is in its rarity and divergent presentation. Case presentation Here, we report a 56-year-old male patient with pain the left flank for 1 year. On evaluation, was diagnosed multiple renal calculi emphysematous pyelonephritis non-functioning kidney. Intraoperatively, dense perinephric adhesions, necrotic kidney renocolic fistula were encountered. un...