نتایج جستجو برای: emt

تعداد نتایج: 8534  

Journal: :Cancer discovery 2014
Megan B Salt Sourav Bandyopadhyay Frank McCormick

UNLABELLED Tumors showing evidence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) have been associated with metastasis, drug resistance, and poor prognosis. Heterogeneity along the EMT spectrum is observed between and within tumors. To develop effective therapeutics, a mechanistic understanding of how EMT affects the molecular requirements for proliferation is needed. We found that although cell...

Journal: :Lancet Oncology 2021

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process during which cells lose their epithelial characteristics, for instance apical–basal cell polarity and cell–cell contact, gain mesenchymal properties, such as increased motility. In colorectal cancer, EMT has an important role in tumour progression, metastasis, drug resistance. There been accumulating evidence from preclinical early clinical s...

2013
Sukhwinder Singh Sohal Eugene Haydn Walters

We congratulate Milara et al for getting a paper suggesting that epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is important in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) into a top respiratory journal. This is quite a breakthrough. In the discussion, Milara et al were somewhat dismissive of our findings on EMT markers in large airways of COPD patients; commenting that our study ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ - دانشکده علوم 1392

پرتوانی به عنوان ظرفیت سلول ها در تمایز به همه ی لایه های جنینی تعریف شده و سلول های بنیادی جنینی، سلول های پرتوانی هستند که از توده سلولِ درونیِ (icm) بلاستوسیست تولید می شوند. سلول های بنیادی جنینی موشی بطور متعارف روی فیبروبلاست های جنین موشی (mef) و در حضور سرمِ گاوی (fbs) کِشت می شدند. مطالعات نشان داده که با مهار دو مسیر پیام رسانیِ mapk و gsk3 ، سلول های بنیادی جنینی از نژادهای مختلف موشی تول...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2007
Yingqi Teng Michael Zeisberg Raghu Kalluri

It has become increasingly obvious that the notion of a terminally differentiated cell is likely a simplified concept. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), during which epithelial cells assume a mesenchymal phenotype, is a key event occurring during normal development and pathological processes. Multiple extracellular stimuli and transcriptional regulators can trigger EMT, but how such dist...

2012
Paul J. Grippo Hidayatullah G. Munshi Surabhi Dangi-Garimella Seth B. Krantz Mario A. Shields

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) continues to be one of the most lethal human malignancies, with median survival of less than one year and overall 5-year survival of less than 5%. There is increasing evidence for contribution of epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) to pancreatic cancer metastasis and to treatment resistance. In this chapter we will review the role of EMT in pancreatic ...

2017
Qiuhong Li Andrew P. Hutchins Yong Chen Shengbiao Li Yongli Shan Baojian Liao Dejin Zheng Xi Shi Yinxiong Li Wai-Yee Chan Guangjin Pan Shicheng Wei Xiaodong Shu Duanqing Pei

Reprogramming has been shown to involve EMT-MET; however, its role in cell differentiation is unclear. We report here that in vitro differentiation of hESCs to hepatic lineage undergoes a sequential EMT-MET with an obligatory intermediate mesenchymal phase. Gene expression analysis reveals that Activin A-induced formation of definitive endoderm (DE) accompanies a synchronous EMT mediated by aut...

2016
María Jesús Larriba Antonio García de Herreros Alberto Muñoz

Several studies support reciprocal regulation between the active vitamin D derivative 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) and the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). Thus, 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibits EMT via the induction of a variety of target genes that encode cell adhesion and polarity proteins responsible for the epithelial phenotype and through the repression of key EMT inducers. Both...

2010
Seth B. Krantz Mario A. Shields Surabhi Dangi-Garimella David J. Bentrem Hidayatullah G. Munshi

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal human malignancies, with median survival of less than one year and overall five-year survival of less than 5%. There is increasing evidence demonstrating that epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) contributes to pancreatic cancer metastasis and to treatment resistance. In this review, we will examine the data demonstrating the role an...

2017
Dominic C Voon Ruby Y Huang Rebecca A Jackson Jean P Thiery

Carcinomas are phenotypically arrayed along an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) spectrum, a developmental program currently exploited to understand the acquisition of drug resistance through a re-routing of growth factor signaling. This review collates the current approaches employed in developing therapeutics against cancer-associated EMT, and provides an assessment of their respective ...

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